Musa Baytash Khan

Musa Baytash Khan
Musa Baytash Khan
Khagan of Karakhanids
Reign	955–958?
Predecessor	Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan
Successor	Suleyman Arslan Khan
House	Karakhanid dynasty
Father	Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan
Religion	Islam

Musa Baytash Khan was the fifth head of Karakhanid state and second Muslim khan to rule. His name often mentioned as Tonga Illig, Arslan Khan (in Tazkirah Bughra Khan). His brother was the lesser khan with western parts of the country assigned as his appanage.

Reign

His reign saw raids against Qocho and Khotan. He developed water conservancy and transportation near Kashgar and founded a school and a library.[1] Ibn ul-Athir reported that during his reign, there were 200,000 Turkic people embraced Islam in 960.[2] Samanid proselytizers Abul Hasan Said b. Hatim and Abuzar Ammar at-Tamimi were instrumental in this regard. Musa Baytash temporarily lost Kashgar to King of Khotan, Visa Sura (尉迟输罗) when latter attacked Karakhanid state in 971. He won a big victory. In addition to women and children, there were elephants in the spoils, which were sent to Song China as tribute. It's unknown when his reign came to an end.

He left only one son, Ali Arslan Khan. His daughter Büwi Maryam's tomb located in Beshkerem (伯什克热木乡), Kashgar is holy site for Muslims.[3]

References

Liu, Zhiuxuan (1995). 维吾尔族历史 [The History of Uyghurs]. China Social Science Press.
Kemaloğlu, Prof Dr İlyas; Palabıyık, Prof Dr Muhammet Hanefi; Özkuyumcu, Prof Dr Nadir; Hunkan, Prof Dr Ömer Soner; Gürbüz, Doç Dr Meryem; Ahmetbeyoğlu, Dr Öğr üyesi Ali; Dadan, Dr Öğr üyesi Ali; Taşçı, Dr Öğr üyesi Kemal (2018-10-30). İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti - 8: Müslüman Türk Devletleri-1 (in Turkish). Siyer Basim Yayin Dagitim San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. ISBN 9786057558381.
Beller-Hann, Ildiko; Cesàro, M. Cristina; Finley, Joanne Smith (2016-12-14). Situating the Uyghurs Between China and Central Asia. Routledge. p. 151. ISBN 9781351899895.

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[1] Liu, Zhiuxuan (1995). 维吾尔族历史 [The History of Uyghurs]. China Social Science Press.

[2] Kemaloğlu, Prof Dr İlyas; Palabıyık, Prof Dr Muhammet Hanefi; Özkuyumcu, Prof Dr Nadir; Hunkan, Prof Dr Ömer Soner; Gürbüz, Doç Dr Meryem; Ahmetbeyoğlu, Dr Öğr üyesi Ali; Dadan, Dr Öğr üyesi Ali; Taşçı, Dr Öğr üyesi Kemal (2018-10-30). İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti - 8: Müslüman Türk Devletleri-1 (in Turkish). Siyer Basim Yayin Dagitim San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. ISBN 9786057558381.

[3] Beller-Hann, Ildiko; Cesàro, M. Cristina; Finley, Joanne Smith (2016-12-14). Situating the Uyghurs Between China and Central Asia. Routledge. p. 151. ISBN 9781351899895.