Nannophryne cophotis

Nannophryne cophotis, or the Paramo toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae[1][2] that is endemic to northern Peru.[1] Its natural habitats are puna grassland, high-altitude plateaus, and dry scrubland; it also occurs agricultural land (e.g., potato and maize fields). It breeds in temporary small ponds and permanent shallow streams at altitudes of 2000-4100 meters asl. Individuals have not been recorded since 2005, after what was believed to be a severe decline in its population. It was last known from: Granja Porcón & El Empalme (1999-2000); La Libertad (2003); Ancash (2004); and Cajamarca (2005). If a population exists it is believed to have 0-49 individuals remaining threatened from loss of habitat, pollution, conversion of land for farming, small and large-scale mining concessions, and the modification of waterways.[3]

Nannophryne cophotis

Critically endangered, possibly extinct  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Bufonidae
Genus: Nannophryne
Species:
N. cophotis
Binomial name
Nannophryne cophotis
Boulenger, 1900
Synonyms
  • Bufo cophotis Boulenger, 1900
  • Chaunus cophotis (Boulenger, 1900)

References

  1. Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Nannophryne cophotis (Boulenger, 1900)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  2. "Bufonidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  3. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2018. Nannophryne cophotis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T54615A89196913. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T54615A89196913.en. Downloaded on 22 December 2018.


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