Nasir I of Kalat
Mir Noori Naseer Khan Baloch the Khan (head of state) of the Kingdom of Kalat in what is now the Balochistan province of Pakistan and Iran during the eighteenth century.[3] Naseer Khan used his eloquence and virtues to unite all the Baloch tribes and brought them under his banner.
Mir Nasir Khan Baloch | |
---|---|
Khan of Kalat Ghazi - e - Din ( Hero of Islam ) Nasir - e - Millat - e - Muhammadiya ( the supporter of the followers of prophet Muhammad) [1] Beglar Begi ( Chief of Chiefs ) Khan-e-Baloch ( Khan of Baloch ) [2] | |
Reign | 1749-1794 |
Predecessor | Mir Muhabbat |
Successor | Mahmud Khan I |
Born | Kalat |
Died | 1794 Kalat (present-day Balochistan, Pakistan) |
Military career | |
Allegiance | Mughal Empire Durrani Empire |
Rank | Sardar, Plenipotentiary, Nawab |
Battles/wars | Third Battle of Panipat |
History
Mir Muhammad Nasir Khan I (also known as Mir Noori Nasir Khan) was probably the most powerful of the Khans of Kalat who ruled for 45 years from 1749 to 1794. After an initial unsuccessful revolt against Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1758 he later became his most powerful ally and his Baloch Army fought alongside the Afghans of Abdali against the Persians, the Marathas and the Sikhs. The boundaries of the Khanate of Kalat under Nasir Khan I extended far beyond those of modern Balochistan and included the town of Karachi. Khan was the first ruler of Balochi regions to bring about healthy relations with other nations, and knit the tribal organization of the Balochs into one Baloch entity. Khan also established a Baloch parliament which could function on a workable constitution based on Islamic Sharia (Laws) Baluch traditions. People began to attach the word Wali, meaning 'a saint' , to his name for his efforts to bring about a united state.
Rule and Prosperity
The 18th century Tatar traveler Gabaidulla Amirov, who visited Kalat, reports [4]
that Baluchis live in the city of Kalat. Justice is observed in these things, and local residents and passers-by do not tolerate theft or delinquency. State houses have been built for passers-by at all stations. meals are provided without payment. The possessions of the Naseer Khan border on Persia, and bargaining is underway with it and other neighboring peoples.
Nasir Khan ' s role in the prosperity and economic viability of Kalat is well - known and impressive . He took it upon himself to fashion laws and policies that would be most conducive to the exercise of business and trade . He made sure that land was supplied gratis to cultivators around Kalat .[5]
References
- Ahmad, Syed Iqbal (1992). Balochistan: Its Strategic Importance. Royal Book Company. ISBN 978-969-407-126-8.
- Cotton, James Sazerland; Bern, Sr Richard; (1908). Imperial Gazetteer of India ... Clarendon Press.
- Baluchistan - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 6, p. 277.
- "ДОКУМЕНТЫ->ИНДИЯ->ГАБАЙДУЛЛА АМИРОВ->ПУТЕШЕСТВИЕ (1775-1805)->ТЕКСТ". www.vostlit.info. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
- Kalayil, Ann P. (1997). British Relations with the Khanate of Kalat, Baluchistan: 1838-1882. University of Wisconsin--Madison.
Preceded by: Mir Muhabbat |
Mir Muhammad Naseer Khan Noori I | Followed by: Mir Mahmud Khan I |
The Khans of Kalat | ||
Mir Ahmad I | Mir Mehrab | Samandar Khan | Mir Ahmad II | Mir Abdullah | Mir Muhabbat | Mir Muhammad Nasir Khan I | Mir Mahmud Khan I | Mir Mehrab Khan | Mir Shah Nawaz Khan |Mir Nasir Khan II| Mir Khudadad Khan | Mir Sherdil Khan | Mir Mahmud Khan II | Mohammad Azam Jan Khan | Ahmad Yar Khan | |