Nathan Drake (essayist)

Nathan Drake (15 January 1766 – 7 June 1836),[1] English essayist and physician, was born in York as the son of Nathan Drake, an artist.[2] He is well known for a book that sums up knowledge of Shakespeare available at the time.

Nathan Drake, engraved after Henry Thomson

Biography

Drake was apprenticed to a doctor in York in 1780, and in 1786 proceeded to Edinburgh University, where he took his degree as M. D. in 1789. In 1790 he set up as a general practitioner at Sudbury, Suffolk, where he found an intimate friend in John Mason Good (died 1827). In 1792, Drake relocated to Hadleigh, where he died in 1836.[2]

Bibliography

Drake's works include several volumes of literary essays, and some papers contributed to medical periodicals, but his most important production was Shakespeare and his Times, including the Biography of the Poet, Criticisms on his Genius, and Writings; a new Chronology of his Plays; a Disquisition on the Object of his Sonnets; and a History of the Manners, Customs and Amusements, Superstitions, Poetry and Elegant Literature of his Age (2 vols, 1817).[2] The title adequately indicates the scope of this ample work, which has the merit, says G. G. Gervinus, "of having brought together for the first time into a whole the tedious and scattered material of the editions and the many other valuable labours of Tyrwhitt, Heath, Ritson, etc".[2][3]

An important medical work of Drake's is On the Use of Digitalis in Consumption (five papers published in the Medical and Physical Journal, London, 1799–1800). His Literary Hours (1798) were exceedingly popular early in the 19th century (4th ed., 1820).[4] Drake is also credited with discovering the poet Henry Neele.[5]

Notes
  1. Charles Dexter Cleveland (1857). English Literature of the Nineteenth Century. Phillips, Sampson & Company. p. 338.
  2. Chisholm 1911, "Drake, Nathan".
  3. Gervinus & Bunnett 1863, p. 22.
  4. Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Drake, Nathan" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
  5. ODNB entry on Neele: Retrieved 12 August 2012. Pay-walled.

References
  • Gervinus, Georg G.; Bunnett, F. E. (trans.) (1863). Shakespeare Commentaries. 1. London: Smith, Elder and Co. p. 22.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Drake, Nathan". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Further reading
  • Greenhill, W. A.; Banerji, Nilanjana (rev.) (2004). "Drake, Nathan (1766–1836)". In Banerji, Nilanjana (ed.). Drake, Nathan (1766–1836), essayist and physician. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8028. ISBN 9780198614128.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) (subscription required)
  • Greenhill, W. A. (1888). "Drake, Nathan" . Dictionary of National Biography. 15.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • White, Richard Grant (1854). Shakespeare's Scholar. New York: D. Appleton and Co. pp. 21–22.
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