National Police of East Timor

The National Police of East Timor (Tetum: Polísia Nasionál Timór Lorosa'e, Portuguese: Polícia Nacional de Timor-Leste) or PNTL is the national police force of East Timor.

National Police of East Timor
Polícia Nacional de Timor-Leste
Polísia Nasionál Timór Lorosa'e
Badge of the National Police of East Timor
AbbreviationPNTL
MottoServe and Protect (Portuguese: Servir e Proteger)
Agency overview
Formed10 August, 2001 (as Timor Leste Police Services)
Preceding agencies
Legal personalityPolice service
Jurisdictional structure
National agencyEast Timor
Operations jurisdictionEast Timor
Size5,773 sq mi (14,950 km2)
Population1,261,407
Governing bodyNational Parliament
Constituting instrument
  • UNTAET No.: 22/2001[1]
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersQuartel Geral da PNTL. Rua, Jacinto de Cândido, Dili, East Timor
Police officers4,165 (2018)[2]
Elected officer responsible
Agency executive
Units
Website
https://www.pntl.tl/

History
Armoured cars of PNTL

The PNTL was established in May 2002 by the United Nations, before sovereignty was passed to the new state, with a mandate to provide security and maintain law and order throughout the country, and to enable the rapid development of a credible, professional and impartial police service. Recruitment drives were conducted in early 2000, and basic training commenced on 27 March 2000, under the auspices of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET). On 10 August 2001, the East Timor Police Service was officially established, working alongside CivPol, the United Nations Civilian Police Force. It later changed its name to the Timor-Leste Police Service, before finally adopting its current title of the Policia Nacional de Timor-Leste.

It was not until independence, on 20 May 2002, that an agreement was signed outlining the terms and timetable for handing over of full policing duties from CivPol to the PNTL. The PNTL finally assumed responsibility for the whole country on 10 December 2003.

Organization

There are at least three special units within the PNTL: the Police Reserve Unit, formerly the Rapid Deployment Service; the Border Patrol Unit (Unidade de Patrulhamento de Fronteiras, UPF); and the Rapid Intervention Unit, or UIR, modelled after the Portuguese National Republican Guard riot police, which served in East Timor before its independence.[3]

Equipment

Firearms

Controversy

There are accusation that some PNTL officers have tortured prisoners who have been arrested.[5]

References
  1. https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/mission/past/etimor/untaetR/2001-22.pdf
  2. https://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Timor-Leste-In-Number-2018.pdf
  3. PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO TIMOR-LESTE: Ramos Horta calls for death squad claims probe
  4. Robert Muggah and Emile LeBrun, ed. (October 2010). Timor-Leste Armed Violence Assessment Final Report (PDF). Special Report No. 12. Small Arms Survey. p. 17. ISBN 978-2-940415-43-4.
  5. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4925122.stm


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