Nazi memorabilia

Nazi memorabilia are items produced during the height of Nazism in Germany, particularly the years 1933 to 1945. Nazi memorabilia includes attachments featuring the Flag of Nazi Germany, items with Nazi symbolism such as SS-Ehrendolch, Nazi medals, and contemporary editions of Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf. During World War II, soldiers from opposing Allied forces often took small items from fallen enemies as war trophies. These and other items from this time period have since been acquired by museums and individual collectors.

Memorabilia from Nazi Germany on display in a museum: Nazi Party uniform insignia and badges in Fort Lewis Military Museum in Washington, USA.
A uniform of the SS' Sicherheitsdienst used in German occupied Norway during World War 2 on display with fake "Swingtanzen verboten" sign and genuine Nazi memorabilia in the Lofoten Krigsminnemuseum, Norway.

In recent years the market for buying and selling Nazi memorabilia has increased. As veterans pass away, some families have tried to get rid of their possessions. There are also those who don't want the Nazis to be forgotten thus they are pulling items out of hiding. With the growing demands for Nazi memorabilia, many Jewish groups are disapproving the sale and purchase of Nazi products for leisure purposes. While others such as Haim Gertner, director of Israel's Holocaust memorial, believe that some of the Nazi memorabilia are worth saving, claiming that anti-Semitic history shouldn't be forgotten.[1]

The sale of Nazi memorabilia is strictly prohibited in parts of Europe. In France, the Internet portal site Yahoo! was sued in the case LICRA v. Yahoo! (2000) by the Union of Jewish Students and the International League against Racism and Anti-Semitism for "justifying war crimes and crimes against humanity" by allowing such memorabilia to be sold via its auction pages.[2] Yahoo!'s response was to ban the sale of Nazi memorabilia through its website. A Paris court cleared Yahoo! in 2003.

Fearing similar litigation, auction website eBay enacted new guidelines regarding the sale of Nazi memorabilia in 2003. eBay's policies prohibit items relating to Nazi media propaganda, items made after 1933 that contains a swastika, Nazi reproduction items such as uniforms, and all Holocaust-related products. Memorabilia such as coins, stamps, or printed period literature such as magazines, books, or pamphlets are not prohibited.[3]

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