New Synagogue (Darmstadt)
The Neue Synagoge ("New Synagogue") is the synagogue, community centre, and museum of the Jewish community (German: Jüdische Gemeinde) in Darmstadt.[4] Constructed in 1988 for the 50th anniversary of Kristallnacht,[5] the complex was designed to fulfil the needs of the city's Jewish population, who had been without a place of worship since the 1938 pogrom when Darmstadt's three synagogues were destroyed.[6] Built according to plans by Alfred Jacoby, with stained glass and a Torah ark by British architectural artist Brian Clarke, the complex, also known as the Holocaust Memorial Synagogue, is located on the site of the city's former Gestapo headquarters.[7]
New Synagogue | |
---|---|
Neue Synagoge | |
The Torah ark, stained glass windows and dome of the New Synagogue | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Judaism |
Year consecrated | 1988 |
Status | Active |
Location | |
Location | Wilhelm-Glässing-Straße 26, Darmstadt, Germany |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Alfred Jacoby[1] |
Type | Synagogue |
Style | Postmodern[2] |
Completed | 1988 |
Specifications | |
Capacity | 200[3] |
Dome(s) | 3 |
The first "newly constructed synagogue in the postwar period to recall the traditional form of a central, domed building",[8] the design marked the start of Jacoby's development of a distinct modern Jewish religious architectural vernacular.[9]
See also
Gallery
- The north wall of the New Synagogue, with stained glass by Brian Clarke
References
- Schwartz, Hans-Peter (1988). Die Architektur Der Synagoge (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Deutsches Architekturmuseum.
- Geller, Jay; Morris, Leslie, eds. (21 September 2016). "Between Memory and Normalcy". Three-Way Street: Jews, Germans, and the Transnational. University of Michigan Press. p. 289. ISBN 9780472130122.
- Alicke, Klaus-Diete (17 November 2008). "Darmstadt (Hesse)". Lexikon: Der Jüdischer Gemeinden im deutschen Sprachraum (in German) (First ed.). Gütersloher Verlagshaus. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- Aeppel, Timothy. "Facing shadows of the past: Germans mark Jewish persecution". The Christian Science Monitor.
- "Wer ein Haus baut, der will Bleiben". Darmstädter Echo. Echo Zeitungen GmbH. 10 November 2008.
- Hein, Rainer (10 November 2013). "Neue Synagoge in Darmstadt: Zeichen des Glauben, der Versöhnung und Zuversicht". Frankfurter Allgemeine (in German). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- Reinhold-Postina, Eva (1988). Neumann, Moritz (ed.). Das Darmstädter Synagogenbuch (in German). Darmstadt: Eduard Roether Verlag.
- Necker, Sylvia (1 June 2017). "Synagogues at the Intersection of Architecture, Town, and Imagination". In Lässig, Simone; Rürup, Miriam (eds.). Space and Spatiality in Modern German-Jewish History: Volume 8 of New German Historical Perspectives (First ed.). Berghahn Books. p. 170. ISBN 9781785335549.
- Singer, David, ed. (1996). "Federal Republic of Germany: Synagogue boom". American Jewish Year Book. VNR AG. 96: 292.