Niccolò Caetani

Niccolò Caetani di Sermoneta (1526–1585) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and bishop.

His Eminence

Niccolò Caetani di Sermoneta
Cardinal-Deacon of Sant’Eustachio
Archbishop of Capua
The tomb in Loreto
ChurchCatholic Church
Personal details
Born23 February 1526
Rome, Italy
Died1 May 1585 (1585-06) (aged 59)

Biography

Niccolò Caetani was born in Rome on 23 February 1526, the son of Camillo Caetani, 3rd duke of Sermoneta, a cousin of Pope Paul III, and his second wife, Flaminia Savelli.[1][2] His families were patricians from Naples.[1] He was the uncle of Cardinal Enrico Caetani.[1]

At the age of 10, Pope Paul III made him a cardinal deacon in pectore in the consistory of 22 December 1536.[1] On 5 March 1537 he became administrator of the Diocese of Bisignano.[1] His elevation to the cardinalate was published in the consistory of 13 March 1538; he received the red hat and the deaconry of San Nicola in Carcere on 16 April 1538.[1]

On 8 August 1539 he was elected Bishop of Conza.[1] He was promoted to the metropolitan see of Capua on 5 May 1546.[1] He resigned the administration of Bisignano on 13 March 1549.[1]

He participated in the papal conclave of 1549-50 that elected Pope Julius III.[1]

He became administrator of the see of Quimper on 14 July 1550.[1] On 9 March 1552 he opted for the deaconry of Sant'Eustachio.[1]

He participated in both the papal conclave of April 1555 that elected Pope Marcellus II and the papal conclave of May 1555 that elected Pope Paul IV.[1] He later participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV.[1]

On 7 January 1560 he was named governor of Cesi, Terni.[1] He resigned the administration of Quimper on 5 April 1560.[1] He participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V.[1] In 1570, he became cardinal protector of the Kingdom of Scotland.[1] He participated in the papal conclave of 1572 that elected Pope Gregory XIII.[1]

On 6 January 1577 to 8 January 1578 he was the Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals.[1]

He participated in the papal conclave of 1585 that elected Pope Sixtus V.[1] He died on the day of the papal coronation, 1 May 1585.[1] His body was transferred to Loreto and he is buried there in the Basilica della Santa Casa.[1]

Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:[2]

See also

References

  1. Miranda, Salvador. "CAETANI, Niccolò (1526-1585)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  2. Cheney, David M. "Niccolò Cardinal Caetani di Sermoneta". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. [self-published]
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Fabio Arcella
Administrator of Bisignano
1537–1549
Succeeded by
Domenico Somma
Preceded by
Rodrigo Luis de Borja y de Castro-Pinós
Cardinal-Deacon of San Nicola in Carcere
1538–1552
Succeeded by
Giacomo Savelli
Preceded by
Troiano Gesualdo
Archbishop of Conza
1539–1546
Succeeded by
Marcello Crescenzi
Preceded by
Tommaso Caracciolo
Archbishop of Capua (1st appointment)
1546–1549
Succeeded by
Fabio Arcella
Preceded by
Philippe de La Chambre
Administrator of Quimper
1550–1560
Succeeded by
Etienne Bouchier
Preceded by
Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora
Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio
1552–1585
Succeeded by
Ferdinando de' Medici
Preceded by
Fabio Arcella
Archbishop of Capua (2nd appointment)
1564–1585
Succeeded by
Cesare Costa
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