Nile God Statue, Naples

The Statue of the Nile God (Statua del dio Nilo) is an Ancient Roman, likely Hellenistic, marble statue dating from the 2nd to 3rd century AD.

Statue of the Nile God
Italian: Statua del dio Nilo
The Nile God Statue in the centre of Largo Corpo di Napoli
ArtistUnknown
Completion date2nd–3rd century
Mediummarble
MovementHellenistic art
LocationNaples
Coordinates40.848752°N 14.256096°E / 40.848752; 14.256096

It is located at Piazzetta Nilo, at the start of via Nilo, in the quarter of the same name, and it is this statue that gives all their name. The church of Santa Maria Assunta dei Pignatelli faces the statue, and the Palazzo Panormita is on the north flank. Two blocks east, along Via Benedetto Croce (part of the Decumano Inferiore commonly called Spaccanapoli) rises the church of San Domenico.

History
The statue seen in his urban context.

The statue represents the God of the Nile, recumbent with a cornucopia and lying on a sphinx. The statue was probably erected in the then Roman port city by Alexandrian merchants. It was recovered, headless, in 1476, and was nicknamed "Corpo di Napoli". It was placed upon a pedestal in 1657, and later that century a bearded head was sculpted.[1] In recent decades, the statue was again decapitated by robbers, and later recovered.

A higher quality version of the same topic, also Ancient Roman, is found in the Vatican Museums.[2] Both statues are copies of an original from Alexandria, Egypt.

  • Detail of the Nile God's head
  • The alternate version located in the Vatican Museums

References
  1. In Campania Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine entry on statue.
  2. River Nile God statue in Braccio Nuovo of Vatican Museums.
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