Novum

Novum (Latin for new thing) is a term used by science fiction scholar Darko Suvin and others to describe the scientifically plausible innovations used by science fiction narratives. Suvin learned the term from Ernst Bloch, whose work is cited frequently in Metamorphoses of Science Fiction.

Suvin argues that the genre of Science Fiction is distinguished from Fantasy by the story being driven by a novum validated by logic he calls cognitive estrangement. This means that the hypothetical "new thing" which the story is about can be imagined to exist by scientific means rather than by magic, i.e., by the factual reporting of fictions and by relating them in a plausible way to reality.[1]

References

Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction
Metamorphoses of Science Fiction: On the Poetics and History of a Literary Genre by Darko Suvin. 1979.
"Novum". The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction (Answers.com ed.). Oxford University Press. 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2010.

Nodelman, Perry (1981). "The Cognitive Estrangement of Darko Suvin". Children's Literature Association Quarterly. 5 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1353/chq.0.1851. this has the significant effect of separating or "estranging" us from our usual assumptions about reality.

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[1] Nodelman, Perry (1981). "The Cognitive Estrangement of Darko Suvin". Children's Literature Association Quarterly. 5 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1353/chq.0.1851. this has the significant effect of separating or "estranging" us from our usual assumptions about reality.