Oghulchak Khan
Oghulchak Arslan Khan (9th century) was the last Karakhanid ruler professing native Turkic religion Tengriism. He was a lesser Bughra khan during his elder brother Bazir Arslan's rule in the west. He was titled Arslan khan after his ascension to the throne.
Oghulchak Khan | |
---|---|
Khagan of Karakhanids | |
Reign | 9th century |
Predecessor | Bazir Arslan Khan |
Successor | Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan |
House | Karakhanid dynasty |
Father | Bilge Kul Qadir Khan |
Religion | Tengrism |
Reign
He may have clashed with Samanid emir Ismail in Talas, 893.[1]After withdrawing to Kashgar, he welcomed the influx of Muslim traders in city, even allowing them to build a mosque in the town of Artux just outside Kashgar. Growing Muslim presence led to secret conversion of his nephew, lesser Satuq Bughra Khan. When Oghulchak heard that Satuq had become a Muslim, he demanded that Satuq build a Tengriist temple to show that he hadn't converted. Nasr, Persian merchant who made Satuq to convert Islam, advised Satuq that he should pretend to build a temple but with the intention of building a mosque in his heart.[2] The khagan, after seeing Satuq starting to build the temple stopped him, believing that he had not converted. Afterwards, Satuq obtained a fatwa which permitted him in effect to kill his uncle, after which he conquered Kashgar.
References
- Sinor, Denis; Denis, Sinor (1990). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 357. ISBN 9780521243049.
- Robert Shaw (1878). A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Kashgar and ... Oxford University. Baptist Mission Press.