Orbilia

Orbilia is a genus of fungi in the family Orbiliaceae. Anamorphs of this genus include the Arthrobotrys, Dactylella, Dicranidion, Dwayaangam, Helicoön, Monacrosporium, and Trinacrium.[2] The genus was established in 1836 by Elias Magnus Fries to accommodate the species Peziza leucostigma.[3] The mycologist Josef Velenovský wrote articles describing species found in Bohemia and Moravia (Czechoslovakia).[4][5] In 1951, Fred Jay Seaver recorded 20 species in North America,[6] and R.W.G. Dennis later described 9 species from Venezuela.[7] According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), there are about 58 species in the genus.[2]

Orbilia
Orbilia xanthostigma
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Subdivision:
Pezizomycotina
Class:
Orbiliomycetes
Order:
Orbiliales
Family:
Orbiliaceae
Genus:
Orbilia

Fr. (1836)
Type species
Orbilia leucostigma
(Fr.) Fr. (1849)
Species

~58, see text

Synonyms[1]

Species
  • Orbilia acuum
  • Orbilia alnea
  • Orbilia antenorea
  • Orbilia arundinacea
  • Orbilia aurantiorubra
  • Orbilia auricolor
  • Orbilia bannaensis
  • Orbilia bomiensis
  • Orbilia brevicauda
  • Orbilia coccinella
  • Orbilia comma
  • Orbilia corculispora
  • Orbilia cruenta
  • Orbilia cunninghamii
  • Orbilia curvatispora
  • Orbilia cyathea
  • Orbilia delicatula
  • Orbilia dorsalia
  • Orbilia epipora
  • Orbilia eucalypti
  • Orbilia euonymi
  • Orbilia falciformis
  • Orbilia fimicoloides
  • Orbilia gambelii
  • Orbilia leucostigma
  • Orbilia luteorubella
  • Orbilia luzularum
  • Orbilia milinana
  • Orbilia pellucida
  • Orbilia pilifera
  • Orbilia piloboloides
  • Orbilia quercus
  • Orbilia rectispora
  • Orbilia retrusa
  • Orbilia sarraziniana
  • Orbilia scolecospora
  • Orbilia tenebricosa
  • Orbilia tricellularia
  • Orbilia umbilicata
  • Orbilia vermiformis
  • Orbilia vinosa
  • Orbilia xanthostigma
  • Orbilia yuanensis[8]

References
  1. "Orbilia Fr. 1836". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 485. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  3. Fries EM. (1836) [1835]. Corpus Florarum provincialium suecicae I. Floram Scanicam (in Latin). p. 343.
  4. Velenovský J. (1934). Monographia Discomycetum Bohemiae. Vols. I and II. Publ. by the author, Prague. 436 p.
  5. Velenovský J. (1947). "Novitates Mycologicae Novissimae." Opera Bot. Čech. 4: 1–158.
  6. Seaver FJ. (1951). The North American cup-fungi (inoperculates). Publ. by the author, New York. 428 p.
  7. Dennis RWG. (1970). Fungus flora of Venezuela and adjacent countries. Kew Bulletin Additional Series III. Cramer, Lehre. 531 pp.
  8. Qiao M, Li J-Y, Baral H-O, Zhang Y, Qian W-Y, Su H-Y, Yu Z-F (2015). "Orbilia yuanensis sp. nov. and its anamorph". Mycological Progress. 14. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1022-6.


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