Order of battle for Operation Euphrates Shield

This is the order of battle for 2016-2017 Turkish cross-border military offensive, codenamed "Operation Euphrates Shield" by Turkey.

Turkey and allied forces

Turkish Armed Forces
- Turkish Land Forces
  - Third Army
    - 57th Commando Regiment[1]
  - General Staff
    - Special forces
- Turkish Naval Forces[2]
- Turkish Air Force
  - 8th Main Jet Base Group Command (8. Ana Jet Üs Komutanlığı) (Diyarbakır)
    - 181st Squadron "Leopard" (181. Filo "Pars") - F-16C/D Block 40TM/Block 50+ Fighting Falcon (LANTIRN-specialised)
    - 182nd Squadron "Accipiter" (182. Filo "Atmaca") - F-16C/D Block 40 Fighting Falcon
    - 202nd Liaison and SAR Squadron "East" (202. İrtibat ve Arama-Kurtarma Filosu "Şark") - CN-235M-100, AS-532UL Mk.1+
  - 9th Main Jet Base Command (9. Ana Jet Üs Komutanlığı) (Balıkesir)
    - 192nd Squadron "Tiger" (192. Filo "Kaplan") - F-16C/D Block 50 Fighting Falcon[3]

Hawar Kilis Operations Room

- Sultan Murad Division^[b][4][5]
- Mehmed the Conqueror Brigade^[b]
- Levant Front[6]
- Descendants of Saladin Brigade[7]
- Hamza Division[8]
  - Free Syria Brigade
  - Samarkand Brigade
- Al-Moutasem Brigade[9]
- Fastaqim Union
- Sham Legion[10]
- Elite Army[11]

Free Idlib Army[12]

13th Division
Mountain Hawks Brigade[13][14]
(until 17 September)
Free Men of the East Brigade[15]
Conquest Brigade[16]

Syria Revolutionaries Front remnants[17]

Military Councils:

Akhtarin Military Council[18]
Al-Bab Military Council
Tal Rifaat Military Council[19]
Qabasin Military Council
Mare Military Council

Syrian Turkmen Brigades

Sultan Malik-Shah Brigade[20]
Alparslan Special Forces[21]
Muntasar Billah Brigade[22]

Ahrar al-Sham[23]
Army of Sunna
Authenticity and Development Front

Support:
United States Armed Forces^[a]

Russian Armed Forces^[a]

- Aerospace Forces

British Armed Forces^[a]

- Royal Air Force

ISIL

Military of ISIL

Wilayat Halab

Syrian Democratic Forces and allied forces

Syrian Democratic Forces

Manbij Military Council

Jarabulus Military Council[26]

- Euphrates Jarabulus Brigades
- Free Jarabulus Brigades
- Jarabulus Hawks Brigades
YPG
YPJ
Anti-Terror Units[27]
Northern Democratic Brigade[28]

International Freedom Battalion

Support:
United States Armed Forces^[a]

Syrian Government and allied forces

Syrian Armed Forces

Support:
Russian Armed Forces^[a]

Aerospace Forces

Notes

^ a: Only against ISIL
^ b: Part of the Syrian Turkmen Brigades as well

References

"TSK El Bab'a 57. Komando Taburu'nu göndermeye hazırlanıyor". 1 October 2020.
"Turkey deploys elite commando units in Syria". Retrieved 30 March 2017.
"192. kaplan".
"AS IT HAPPENED: Turkish military, coalition forces launch 'Euphrates Shield' operation in Jarablus". Hürriyet Daily News. 24 August 2016.
"LIVE: Turkish military, coalition forces launch 'Euphrates Shield' operation in Jarablus". Hürriyet Daily News. 24 August 2016. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
"Syria à la Carte: Turkish Invasion Highlights Rapidly Shifting Alliances-Maximilian Popp and Christoph Reuter". JK Alternative Viewpoint. 31 August 2016. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016.
"Turkish-backed FSA rebels set their sights on last IS Aleppo stronghold after border victory". Syria:direct. 5 September 2016.
Serhat Erkmen (1 September 2016). "Analiz: Fırat Kalkanı'nda bir haftalık bilanço". Deutsche Welle.
Albin Szakola (25 August 2016). "Turkey-backed rebels aim for key ISIS-held town". NOW.
"Turkish-led forces capture first village in northern Syria". al-Masdar News. 24 August 2016.
Caleb Weiss (29 August 2016). "Two US-backed groups clash in northern Syria". The Long War Journal.
"New rebel group formed in Idlib". AMN. 20 September 2016.
"24 August 2016". Daesh Daily. 25 August 2016.
"Mountain Hawks Brigade withdraw from Euphrates Shield and head to Aleppo". ARA News. 17 September 2016. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016.
"Ahrar Al-Sharqya Withdraw From Euphrates Shield As They Refuse The US Forces Interfere To Rai (Video) – Qasion News Agency". Retrieved 9 November 2016.
Christoph Ehrhardt (26 August 2016). "Krieg in Syrien – Die Trennlinien verschwimmen". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German).
"Front rebels Syria braced for a fight early Jarablos". Al-Bawada. 26 August 2016.
"بيان تشكيل المجلس العسكري لمدينة أخترين و ريفها". 3 September 2016.
Tal Rifaat formation of a Unified Military Council and Political office are formed
"Cerablus'taki Durumu, Suriye Türkmen Meclisi Bşk. Anlatıyor – Detay 13 – TRT Avaz". 7 September 2016.
@IvanSidorenko1 (1 November 2016). "New #FSA Turkish Group in #NorthernAleppo "Alb Arsalan Forces" Aiming to liberate Syria from #Assad & Iran & #ISIS & #Kurds" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Türkmen Tugayı, Türkmenlere Fırat Kalkanı'na katılın çağrısında bulundu
Susan Fraser; Philip Issa (24 August 2016). "U.S. warplanes support Turkish tanks attacking Islamic State forces in Syria". Military Times.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Kurdish-aligned group in north Syria says targeted by Turkish warplanes". Al-Masdar News. 27 August 2016.
Wladimir van Wilgenburg; Jan Mohammed (28 August 2016). "Conflict between US-led coalition allies increases, one Turkish soldier killed". ARA News. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2016.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Kurdish-backed council says Turkey's intervention to make Syrian town "grave for Erdoğan troops"". ARA News. 26 August 2016. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016.
"Syrian rebels captured by YPG confess to torturing Kurdish fighters". Rudaw Media Network. 1 September 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
Chris Tomson (23 October 2016). "Kurdish forces capture village in northern Aleppo as the Turkish Army redeploys". al-Masdar News. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
"British YPG fighters 'head to Manbij to face Turkish forces'". Middle East Eye. 2 September 2016.
Tonacci, Fabio (29 December 2016). "La brigata degli italiani con i curdi verso Raqqa: "Ma a casa non sanno che qui combattiamo"". la Repubblica (in Italian). Rome. p. 8.

Syrian civil war

Timeline

2011
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2012
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2013
Jan–Apr
May–Dec

2014
Jan–Jul
Aug–Dec

2015
Jan–Jul
Aug–Dec

2016
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2017
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2018
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2019
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec

2020
Jan–Dec

2021
Jan–Dec

Israel and Golan Heights:	March 2017 incident February 2018 incident May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
Iraq:	Akashat ambush Operation al-Shabah April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
Jordanian border incidents	April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
Lebanon:	Lebanese border clashes Battle of Sidon Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut North Lebanon clashes Qalamoun (Jul-Aug 2017)
Turkey:	December 2011 Turkish border clash 2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown 2012 Turkish border clashes 2013 Reyhanlı car bombings January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria Assassination of Andrei Karlov Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident 2020 Balyun airstrikes Operation Spring Shield
Elsewhere:	Deir ez-Zor missile strike (Iran)

Belligerents

Syria

Ba'ath government	Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region Syrian Social Nationalist Party Arab Socialist Movement Syrian Communist Party
Military and militias	Syrian Armed Forces Syrian Resistance PFLP-GC al-Quds Brigade Palestine Liberation Army
Foreign support	Hezbollah involvement Iranian involvement Liwa Fatemiyoun Russian involvement medical facility targeting military intervention Wagner Group Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition Popular Mobilization Forces

Interim government	National Coalition Local Co-ordination Committees Syrian National Council Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change Syrian Revolution General Commission Syrian Support Group Adopt a Revolution Syrian Patriotic Group
Opposition militias	Syrian National Army Free Syrian Army National Front for Liberation Army of Glory Authenticity and Development Front Army of Free Tribes Revolutionary Commando Army Muslim Brotherhood of Syria Grey Wolves
Foreign support	American-led intervention Jordanian intervention Qatar Saudi Arabia Turkey

DFNS Government	Democratic Union Party Kurdish National Council Smaller political parties
SDF militias	People's Protection Units Women's Protection Units Anti-Terror Units Al-Sanadid Forces Army of Revolutionaries SDF military councils Syriac Military Council Jabhat Thuwar al-Raqqa Northern Democratic Brigade
Support	Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Kurdistan Workers' Party International Freedom Battalion Sinjar Resistance Units Êzîdxan Women's Units

Islamic State	Military of ISIL Dokumacılar Khalid ibn al-Walid Army Liwa al-Aqsa Group of the One and Only Liwa Dawud
al-Qaeda and allies	Tahrir al-Sham Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria Caucasus Emirate Ajnad al-Kavkaz Junud al-Makhdi Malhama Tactical Ansar al-Islam

People

Elections	2011 local elections 2012 parliamentary election 2014 presidential election 2015 Rojava local elections 2016 parliamentary election 2017 Northern local elections 2017 Northern regional elections
Issues	Casualties Cities and towns Chemical weapons Damaged heritage sites Foreign involvement Human rights violations Humanitarian aid International demonstrations and protests International reactions Massacres Refugees European migrant crisis Sectarianism and minorities Status of the Golan Heights Spillover in Lebanon Syrian reactions
Peace process	Arab League monitors Friends of Syria Group Kofi Annan peace plan UN supervision mission Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan U.S.-Russia peace proposals 39th G8 summit UN Security Council Resolution 2118 Geneva II conference 2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement Vienna talks 2016 Geneva talks Idlib demilitarization (2018–present) First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal Syrian Constitutional Committee
War crimes trials	Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
Related topics	Exclusive mandate Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference International recognition of the Syrian National Council Syria Files Syrian detainee report Syrian media coverage

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