Oswald Leroy

Oswald Jozef Leroy (born 1936 in Passendale, Belgium) is a Belgian mathematician known for his contributions to theoretical acousto-optics.

Oswald Jozef Leroy
Born1936
Passendale, Belgium
CitizenshipBelgium
Alma materGhent University
Known foracousto-optics theorist
Awardshonorary doctorate from the University of Gdansk,
‘Médaille étrangère’ of the French Acoustical Society
Scientific career
Fieldsmathematician
InstitutionsGhent University,
KU Leuven
Doctoral advisorRobert A. Mertens

Leroy's biggest achievement was a theoretical study of the interaction of light with two adjacent ultrasonic beams under different conditions in terms of beam shape, frequency content and intensity.[1][2][3][4] Understanding of this phenomenon was very important in the 1970s when new acousto-optic devices were developed (mainly due to novel developments in laser technology) that utilized adjacent ultrasonic beams. Such devices were being used in optical modulators,[5] optical scanners,[6] information processing[7][8][9] , optical filtering[10] and frequency-spectrum analysis.[11][12][13] Before his contribution only the interaction of light with one ultrasonic beam was understood. Since then, acousto-optic devices have been used in telecommunication and military applications.

Career

Leroy received his PhD from Ghent University in the group of Robert A. Mertens[14] for his thesis entitled Diffraction of light by ultrasound. He worked as an assistant professor at Ghent University from 1966 to 1972 and has been a tenured professor at the Catholic University of Leuven since 1972. New developments in laser physics formed the ground for collaborations between the team of Leroy and different other laboratories. He was a guest professor at the Paris Diderot University and Université de Bordeaux, the University of Tennessee and the Tokyo Institute of Technology. Furthermore, he has collaborated with the University of Gdansk, Georgetown University, and the University of Houston. He retired in 2001 and received the title of emeritus professor.

Awards
Oswald Leroy Doctor Honoris Causa University Gdansk 1991. From left to right : Maertens (Rector Catholic University of Leuven campus Kortrijk), Oswald Leroy, Antoni Sliwiski (University of Gdansk)

In 1991 Leroy was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Gdansk, for his contributions to theoretical acousto-optics and to celebrate a collaboration with the team of Antoni Sliwinski at the Institute of Physics of the University of Gdansk.[15] In 2001 he has received the ‘Médaille étrangère’ of the French Acoustical Society.

Selected articles
Team of PhD researchers of Oswald Leroy between 1972 and 2001; Picture made on the occasion of Oswald Leroy’s retirement in 2001. We can see Oswald Leroy with the main entrance of the Catholic University of Leuven Campus Kortrijk (KULAK) in the background as well as some mathematical formulas that have played a role in Leroy’s long career in acousto-optics. In addition a picture is shown, taken in 2001, of each member of his team.
  • Leroy O., "Diffraction of light by two adjacent parallel ultrasonic-waves", journal of the acoustical society of America 51(1), 148, 1972
  • Leroy O., "Theory of diffraction of light by ultrasonic-waves consisting of a fundamental tone and its first n − 1 harmonics", ultrasonics 10(4), 182, 1972
  • Leroy O., "Diffraction of light by 2 adjacent parallel ultrasonic beams", acustica 29(5), 303–310, 1973
  • Leroy O., "General symmetry properties of diffraction pattern in diffraction of light by parallel adjacent ultrasonic beams", journal of sound and vibration 26(3), 389–393, 1973
  • Leroy O., "Diffraction of light by 2 parallel adjacent ultrasonic-waves, having same wavelengths", journal of sound and vibration 32(2), 241–249, 1974
  • Leroy, O., "TI light-diffraction caused by adjacent ultrasonics", IEEE transactions on sonics and ultrasonics su22(3), 233, 1975
  • Poleunis F., Leroy O., "Diffraction of light by 2 adjacent parallel ultrasonic-waves, one being a fundamental tone and other its 2nd harmonic", journal of sound and vibration 58(4), 509–515, 1978
  • Leroy O., Mertens R., "Diffraction of light by adjacent parallel ultrasonic-waves with arbitrary frequencies (noa-method)", acustica 26(2), 96, 1972
  • W. Hereman, R. Mertens, F. Verheest, O. Leroy, J.M. Claeys, E. Blomme, "Interaction of light and ultrasound : Acoustoopics", Physicalia Magazine 6(4), 213–245, 1984.

Books
  • Physical Acoustics – Fundamentals and Applications, M.A. Breazeale O. Leroy (Eds.), Plenum US, 1991
  • Advances in Acousto-Optics : 5th International Meeting of the European Acousto-Optical Club, Oswald Leroy (Edt.), Institute of Physics, 2001.

References
  1. Sliwinski A., "Acoustooptics and its perspectives in research and applications", ultrasonics 28(4), 195–213, 1990
  2. Poon T. C., Chatterjee M. R., Banerjee P. P., "multiple plane-wave analysis of acoustooptic diffraction by adjacent ultrasonic beams of frequency ratio 1 : m", Journal of the Optical Society of America a-optics image science and vision 3(9), 1402–1406, 1986
  3. Balakshii V. I., Nagaeva I. A., "Diffraction of light by two collinear acoustic waves of different frequencies: the mode competition", Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics 45(5), 543–547, 2000
  4. Gondek G., Katkowski T., Kwiek P., "diffraction of light by two ultrasonic beams of frequency ratio 1 : 2, beyond the Raman-Nath diffraction regime", ultrasonics 38(1-8), 845–848, 2000
  5. Pinnow D. A., IEEE J. Quant. Electr. QE-6, 223–238, 1970
  6. Uchida N., Niizeki N., Proc. IEEE 61, 1073–1092, 1973
  7. Kashiwaga E., Sakurai K., in ‘Ultrasonic imaging and holography – Medical, sonar and optical applications’, Eds. G. W. Stroke, W. E. Kock, Y. Kikuchi, J. Tsujiuchi, Plenum press NY, 201–228, 1874
  8. Korbukov T. E., Kulakov S. V., Acousto-Optical methods in information processing. Mackinostroene, Leningrad, 1978
  9. Korpel A., in ‘Optical information processing’, Eds Yu E. Nesterikhin, G. W. Stroke, W. E. kock, Plenum Press, NY, 171–193, 1976
  10. Chang T. C., Opt. Eng. 16, 455–460, 1977, also SPIE 90, 12–22, 1976
  11. Damon R. W., Maloney W. T., McMahon D. H., in ‘Physical acoustics : Principles and Methods VII’, Eds W. P. Mason and R. N. Thurston, Academic Press, NY, 273–366, 1970
  12. Hecht D. L., Opt. Eng. 16, 461–466, 1977; also in SPIE 90, 148–163, 1976
  13. Maloney W. T., IEEE Spectrum 6, 40–48, 1969
  14. Oswald J. Leroy, Robert A. Mertens, "Theoretical Acousto-Optics in Belgium", Opt. Eng. 31(10), 2048–2061 (Oct 01, 1992). doi:10.1117/12.58876
  15. List of Honorary Doctorates Awarded by the University of Gdańsk
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