PAXIP1

PAX-interacting protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PAXIP1 gene.[3][4]

PAXIP1
Available structures
PDBHuman UniProt search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesPAXIP1, CAGF29, PACIP1, PAXIP1L, PTIP, TNRC2, CAGF28, PAX interacting protein 1
External IDsOMIM: 608254 HomoloGene: 133914 GeneCards: PAXIP1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 7 (human)[1]
Band7q36.2Start154,943,687 bp[1]
End155,003,124 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

22976

n/a

Ensembl

ENSG00000157212

n/a

UniProt

Q6ZW49

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_007349

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_031375

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 7: 154.94 – 155 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Function

This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) gene family and encodes a nuclear protein with six BRCT (breast cancer carboxy-terminal) domains. This protein plays a critical role in maintaining genome stability, condensation of chromatin and progression through mitosis.[4] Protein-affecting variants have also been implicated in Alzheimer's disease.[5]

Interactions

PAXIP1 has been shown to interact with PAX2[6] and TP53BP1.[7][8]

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000157212 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. Margolis RL, Abraham MR, Gatchell SB, Li SH, Kidwai AS, Breschel TS, Stine OC, Callahan C, McInnis MG, Ross CA (July 1997). "cDNAs with long CAG trinucleotide repeats from human brain". Hum. Genet. 100 (1): 114–22. doi:10.1007/s004390050476. PMID 9225980. S2CID 25999127.
  4. "Entrez Gene: PAXIP1 PAX interacting (with transcription-activation domain) protein 1".
  5. Chen JA, Wang Q, Davis-Turak J, et al. (April 2015). "A multiancestral genome-wide exome array study of Alzheimer disease, frontotemporal dementia, and progressive supranuclear palsy". JAMA Neurology. 72 (4): 414–22. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.4040. PMC 4397175. PMID 25706306.
  6. Lechner MS, Levitan I, Dressler GR (July 2000). "PTIP, a novel BRCT domain-containing protein interacts with Pax2 and is associated with active chromatin". Nucleic Acids Res. 28 (14): 2741–51. doi:10.1093/nar/28.14.2741. PMC 102659. PMID 10908331.
  7. Jowsey PA, Doherty AJ, Rouse J (December 2004). "Human PTIP facilitates ATM-mediated activation of p53 and promotes cellular resistance to ionizing radiation". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (53): 55562–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M411021200. PMID 15456759.
  8. Manke IA, Lowery DM, Nguyen A, Yaffe MB (October 2003). "BRCT repeats as phosphopeptide-binding modules involved in protein targeting". Science. 302 (5645): 636–9. doi:10.1126/science.1088877. PMID 14576432. S2CID 21866417.

Further reading


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