PCB congener list
This is a complete list of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners.
PCB congener list
Explanation of PCB "descriptors"
Congener descriptors give a shorthand notation for geometry and substituent positions. The twelve congeners that display all four of the descriptors are referred to as being "dioxin-like", referring both to their toxicity and structural features which make them similar to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2378-TCDD).[1] Individual congeners are identified by the number and position of the chlorine atoms around the biphenyl rings.[2]
CP0 / CP1
These 68 coplanar congeners fall into one of two groups. The first group of 20 congeners consists of those with chlorine substitution at none of the ortho positions on the biphenyl backbone and are referred to as CP0 or non-ortho congeners. The second group of 48 congeners includes those with chlorine substitution at only one of the ortho positions and are referred to as CP1 or mono-ortho congeners.
4CL
These 169 congeners have a total of four or more chlorine substituents, regardless of position.
PP
These 54 congeners have both para positions chlorinated.
2M
These 140 congeners have two or more of the meta positions chlorinated.
IUPAC Name | BZ[3] Congener Number | CASNR | Descriptors |
---|---|---|---|
Biphenyl | 0 | 92-52-4 | |
2-Chlorobiphenyl | 1 | 2051-60-7 | CP1 |
3-Chlorobiphenyl | 2 | 2051-61-8 | CP0 |
4-Chlorobiphenyl | 3 | 2051-62-9 | CP0 |
2,2'-Dichlorobiphenyl | 4 | 13029-08-8 | |
2,3-Dichlorobiphenyl | 5 | 16605-91-7 | CP1 |
2,3'-Dichlorobiphenyl | 6 | 25569-80-6 | CP1 |
2,4-Dichlorobiphenyl | 7 | 33284-50-3 | CP1 |
2,4'-Dichlorobiphenyl | 8 | 34883-43-7 | CP1 |
2,5-Dichlorobiphenyl | 9 | 34883-39-1 | CP1 |
2,6-Dichlorobiphenyl | 10 | 33146-45-1 | |
3,3'-Dichlorobiphenyl | 11 | 2050-67-1 | CP0, 2M |
3,4-Dichlorobiphenyl | 12 | 2974-92-7 | CP0 |
3,4'-Dichlorobiphenyl | 13 | 2974-90-5 | CP0 |
3,5-Dichlorobiphenyl | 14 | 34883-41-5 | CP0, 2M |
4,4'-Dichlorobiphenyl | 15 | 2050-68-2 | CP0, PP |
2,2',3-Trichlorobiphenyl | 16 | 38444-78-9 | |
2,2',4-Trichlorobiphenyl | 17 | 37680-66-3 | |
2,2',5-Trichlorobiphenyl | 18 | 37680-65-2 | |
2,2',6-Trichlorobiphenyl | 19 | 38444-73-4 | |
2,3,3'-Trichlorobiphenyl | 20 | 38444-84-7 | CP1, 2M |
2,3,4-Trichlorobiphenyl | 21 | 55702-46-0 | CP1 |
2,3,4'-Trichlorobiphenyl | 22 | 38444-85-8 | CP1 |
2,3,5-Trichlorobiphenyl | 23 | 55720-44-0 | CP1, 2M |
2,3,6-Trichlorobiphenyl | 24 | 55702-45-9 | |
2,3',4-Trichlorobiphenyl | 25 | 55712-37-3 | CP1 |
2,3',5-Trichlorobiphenyl | 26 | 38444-81-4 | CP1, 2M |
2,3',6-Trichlorobiphenyl | 27 | 38444-76-7 | |
2,4,4'-Trichlorobiphenyl | 28 | 7012-37-5 | CP1, PP |
2,4,5-Trichlorobiphenyl | 29 | 15862-07-4 | CP1 |
2,4,6-Trichlorobiphenyl | 30 | 35693-92-6 | |
2,4',5-Trichlorobiphenyl | 31 | 16606-02-3 | CP1 |
2,4',6-Trichlorobiphenyl | 32 | 38444-77-8 | |
2,3',4'-Trichlorobiphenyl | 33 | 38444-86-9 | CP1 |
2,3',5'-Trichlorobiphenyl | 34 | 37680-68-5 | CP1, 2M |
3,3',4-Trichlorobiphenyl | 35 | 37680-69-6 | CP0, 2M |
3,3',5-Trichlorobiphenyl | 36 | 38444-87-0 | CP0, 2M |
3,4,4'-Trichlorobiphenyl | 37 | 38444-90-5 | CP0, PP |
3,4,5-Trichlorobiphenyl | 38 | 53555-66-1 | CP0, 2M |
3,4',5-Trichlorobiphenyl | 39 | 38444-88-1 | CP0, 2M |
2,2',3,3'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 40 | 38444-93-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 41 | 52663-59-9 | 4CL |
2,2',3,4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 42 | 36559-22-5 | 4CL |
2,2',3,5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 43 | 70362-46-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 44 | 41464-39-5 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,6-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 45 | 70362-45-7 | 4CL |
2,2',3,6'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 46 | 41464-47-5 | 4CL |
2,2',4,4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 47 | 2437-79-8 | 4CL, PP |
2,2',4,5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 48 | 70362-47-9 | 4CL |
2,2',4,5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 49 | 41464-40-8 | 4CL |
2,2',4,6-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 50 | 62796-65-0 | 4CL |
2,2',4,6'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 51 | 68194-04-7 | 4CL |
2,2',5,5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 52 | 35693-99-3 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',5,6'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 53 | 41464-41-9 | 4CL |
2,2',6,6'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 54 | 15968-05-5 | 4CL |
2,3,3',4-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 55 | 74338-24-2 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 56 | 41464-43-1 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 57 | 70424-67-8 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 58 | 41464-49-7 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',6-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 59 | 74472-33-6 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,4,4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 60 | 33025-41-1 | CP1, 4CL, PP |
2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 61 | 33284-53-6 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 62 | 54230-22-7 | 4CL |
2,3,4',5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 63 | 74472-34-7 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3,4',6-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 64 | 52663-58-8 | 4CL |
2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 65 | 33284-54-7 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3',4,4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 66 | 32598-10-0 | CP1, 4CL, PP |
2,3',4,5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 67 | 73575-53-8 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3',4,5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 68 | 73575-52-7 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3',4,6-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 69 | 60233-24-1 | 4CL |
2,3',4',5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 70 | 32598-11-1 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3',4',6-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 71 | 41464-46-4 | 4CL |
2,3',5,5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 72 | 41464-42-0 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3',5',6-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 73 | 74338-23-1 | 4CL, 2M |
2,4,4',5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 74 | 32690-93-0 | CP1, 4CL, PP |
2,4,4',6-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 75 | 32598-12-2 | 4CL, PP |
2,3',4',5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 76 | 70362-48-0 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
3,3',4,4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 77 | 32598-13-3 | CP0, 4CL, PP, 2M |
3,3',4,5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 78 | 70362-49-1 | CP0, 4CL, 2M |
3,3',4,5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 79 | 41464-48-6 | CP0, 4CL, 2M |
3,3',5,5'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 80 | 33284-52-5 | CP0, 4CL, 2M |
3,4,4',5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl | 81 | 70362-50-4 | CP0, 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 82 | 52663-62-4 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 83 | 60145-20-2 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 84 | 52663-60-2 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4,4'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 85 | 65510-45-4 | 4CL, PP |
2,2',3,4,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 86 | 55312-69-1 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4,5'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 87 | 38380-02-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 88 | 55215-17-3 | 4CL |
2,2',3,4,6'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 89 | 73575-57-2 | 4CL |
2,2',3,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 90 | 68194-07-0 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4',6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 91 | 68194-05-8 | 4CL |
2,2',3,5,5'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 92 | 52663-61-3 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,5,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 93 | 73575-56-1 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,5,6'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 94 | 73575-55-0 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,5',6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 95 | 38379-99-6 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,6,6'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 96 | 73575-54-9 | 4CL |
2,2',3,4',5'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 97 | 41464-51-1 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4',6'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 98 | 60233-25-2 | 4CL |
2,2',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 99 | 38380-01-7 | 4CL, PP |
2,2',4,4',6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 100 | 39485-83-1 | 4CL, PP |
2,2',4,5,5'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 101 | 37680-73-2 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',4,5,6'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 102 | 68194-06-9 | 4CL |
2,2',4,5',6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 103 | 60145-21-3 | 4CL |
2,2',4,6,6'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 104 | 56558-16-8 | 4CL |
2,3,3',4,4'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 105 | 32598-14-4 | CP1, 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3,3',4,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 106 | 70424-69-0 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 107 | 70424-68-9 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4,5'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 108 | 70362-41-3 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 109 | 74472-35-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4',6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 110 | 38380-03-9 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',5,5'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 111 | 39635-32-0 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',5,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 112 | 74472-36-9 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',5',6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 113 | 68194-10-5 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 114 | 74472-37-0 | CP1, 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3,4,4',6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 115 | 74472-38-1 | 4CL, PP |
2,3,4,5,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 116 | 18259-05-7 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,4',5,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 117 | 68194-11-6 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 118 | 31508-00-6 | CP1, 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3',4,4',6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 119 | 56558-17-9 | 4CL, PP |
2,3',4,5,5'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 120 | 68194-12-7 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3',4,5',6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 121 | 56558-18-0 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4',5'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 122 | 76842-07-4 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3',4,4',5'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 123 | 65510-44-3 | CP1, 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3',4',5,5'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 124 | 70424-70-3 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3',4',5',6-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 125 | 74472-39-2 | 4CL, 2M |
3,3',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 126 | 57465-28-8 | CP0, 4CL, PP, 2M |
3,3',4,5,5'-Pentachlorobiphenyl | 127 | 39635-33-1 | CP0, 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,4'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 128 | 38380-07-3 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,5-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 129 | 55215-18-4 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 130 | 52663-66-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 131 | 61798-70-7 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 132 | 38380-05-1 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 133 | 35694-04-3 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',5,6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 134 | 52704-70-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',5,6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 135 | 52744-13-5 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',6,6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 136 | 38411-22-2 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4,4',5-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 137 | 35694-06-5 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,4,4',5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 138 | 35065-28-2 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,4,4',6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 139 | 56030-56-9 | 4CL, PP |
2,2',3,4,4',6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 140 | 59291-64-4 | 4CL, PP |
2,2',3,4,5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 141 | 52712-04-6 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4,5,6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 142 | 41411-61-4 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4,5,6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 143 | 68194-15-0 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4,5',6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 144 | 68194-14-9 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4,6,6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 145 | 74472-40-5 | 4CL |
2,2',3,4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 146 | 51908-16-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4',5,6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 147 | 68194-13-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4',5,6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 148 | 74472-41-6 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4',5',6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 149 | 38380-04-0 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4',6,6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 150 | 68194-08-1 | 4CL |
2,2',3,5,5',6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 151 | 52663-63-5 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,5,6,6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 152 | 68194-09-2 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 153 | 35065-27-1 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',4,4',5,6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 154 | 60145-22-4 | 4CL, PP |
2,2',4,4',6,6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 155 | 33979-03-2 | 4CL, PP |
2,3,3',4,4',5-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 156 | 38380-08-4 | CP1, 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3,3',4,4',5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 157 | 69782-90-7 | CP1, 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3,3',4,4',6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 158 | 74472-42-7 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3,3',4,5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 159 | 39635-35-3 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4,5,6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 160 | 41411-62-5 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4,5',6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 161 | 74472-43-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 162 | 39635-34-2 | CP1, 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4',5,6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 163 | 74472-44-9 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4',5',6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 164 | 74472-45-0 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',5,5',6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 165 | 74472-46-1 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,4,4',5,6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 166 | 41411-63-6 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3',4,4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 167 | 52663-72-6 | CP1, 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3',4,4',5',6-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 168 | 59291-65-5 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
3,3',4,4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl | 169 | 32774-16-6 | CP0, 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 170 | 35065-30-6 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,4',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 171 | 52663-71-5 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,5,5'-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 172 | 52663-74-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,5,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 173 | 68194-16-1 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,5,6'-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 174 | 38411-25-5 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,5',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 175 | 40186-70-7 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,6,6'-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 176 | 52663-65-7 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,5',6'-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 177 | 52663-70-4 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',5,5',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 178 | 52663-67-9 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',5,6,6'-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 179 | 52663-64-6 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4,4',5,5'-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 180 | 35065-29-3 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,4,4',5,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 181 | 74472-47-2 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,4,4',5,6'-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 182 | 60145-23-5 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,4,4',5',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 183 | 52663-69-1 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,4,4',6,6'-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 184 | 74472-48-3 | 4CL, PP |
2,2',3,4,5,5',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 185 | 52712-05-7 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4,5,6,6'-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 186 | 74472-49-4 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4',5,5',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 187 | 52663-68-0 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4',5,6,6'-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 188 | 74487-85-7 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4,4',5,5'-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 189 | 39635-31-9 | CP1, 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3,3',4,4',5,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 190 | 41411-64-7 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3,3',4,4',5',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 191 | 74472-50-7 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3,3',4,5,5',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 192 | 74472-51-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,3,3',4',5,5',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl | 193 | 69782-91-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5'-Octachlorobiphenyl | 194 | 35694-08-7 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,6-Octachlorobiphenyl | 195 | 52663-78-2 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,6'-Octachlorobiphenyl | 196 | 42740-50-1 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,4',6,6'-Octachlorobiphenyl | 197 | 33091-17-7 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,5,5',6-Octachlorobiphenyl | 198 | 68194-17-2 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,5,5',6'-Octachlorobiphenyl | 199 | 52663-75-9 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,5,6,6'-Octachlorobiphenyl | 200 | 52663-73-7 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,5',6,6'-Octachlorobiphenyl | 201 | 40186-71-8 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,3',5,5',6,6'-Octachlorobiphenyl | 202 | 2136-99-4 | 4CL, 2M |
2,2',3,4,4',5,5',6-Octachlorobiphenyl | 203 | 52663-76-0 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,4,4',5,6,6'-Octachlorobiphenyl | 204 | 74472-52-9 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,3,3',4,4',5,5',6-Octachlorobiphenyl | 205 | 74472-53-0 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6-Nonachlorobiphenyl | 206 | 40186-72-9 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,6,6'-Nonachlorobiphenyl | 207 | 52663-79-3 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
2,2',3,3',4,5,5',6,6'-Nonachlorobiphenyl | 208 | 52663-77-1 | 4CL, 2M |
Decachlorobiphenyl | 209 | 2051-24-3 | 4CL, PP, 2M |
References
- PCB ID - Toxicity Equivalency Factors (TEFs) | Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | US EPA
- PCB Congeners
- BZ was named after Ballschmiter, K.; Zell, M. (1980). "Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography". Fresenius' Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie. 302: 20–31. doi:10.1007/BF00469758.