PRA Group

PRA Group, Inc. or PRA, is a company acquiring and collecting nonperforming loans based in Norfolk, Virginia. PRA was listed in the Federal Trade Commission's Report on the Debt Buying Industry (dated January 2013) as one of the largest debt buyers in the US. PRA was among the top five debt buyers in the FTC Report. According to SEC filings, PRA's revenue for 2017 was $813 million.[2]

PRA Group, Inc.
Formerly
  • Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC 1996–
  • Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. –2014
NASDAQ: PRAA[1]
S&P 600 Component
FoundedMarch 1996 (1996-03) (as Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC )
Virginia Beach, Virginia, U.S.
Headquarters
Norfolk, Virginia
,
United States
Key people
Kevin Stevenson (CEO and President; co-founder), Steven Fredrickson (co-founder)
Number of employees
4,500 (globally)
Subsidiaries
  • Anchor Receivables Management
  • RDS
WebsiteOfficial website

Hundreds of companies are debt buyers, but PRA Group is among the few that are publicly traded corporations.[3] In 2014, the company was referred to as a "major player in the debt-collection industry".[4] PRA was also listed as one of the largest debt buyer in Human Rights Watch's report "Rubber Stamp Justice", dated February 2016, which questioned the collection practices of debt buyers.

History

PRA Group began as Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC in March 1996[5] by co-founders CEO and President Kevin Stevenson and Steve Fredrickson. They started with four people out of a small office in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The company's debt purchasing activities began a few months after the company was formed, in May 1996.[6]

In 2000, the company reported that it had purchased US$1,000,000,000 of debt during the year, ranking (tying) in 10th place among top debt buyers.[7] By 2010, the company was noted as "the sixth-largest debt buyer in the U.S."[8]

PRA Group's initial public offering was in 2002 and was backed by William Blair & Company and Piper Jaffray.[4][9][10] The company is listed on the NASDAQ exchange and traded under the symbol PRAA.[11]

PRA's SEC filings for 2015 state that PRA has large international operations, due to its acquisitions of Aktiv Kapital, a Norway-based debt buyer and lender in Europe and Canada.

Company name

The name of the company when formed was Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC.[5] On an unknown date, the company's name changed to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. Then in October 2014, the name changed to PRA Group, Inc.[12] The PRA Group name and the design of its corporate logo were trademarked in 2014.[13]

Litigation

In 2014, the Attorney General of New York obtained a settlement against PRA Group "for repeatedly bringing improper debt collection actions against New York consumers."[14] The case involved "uncontested default judgments" levied against defendants who failed to respond to suits brought by PRA against them.[14] The settlement required abandonment of claims against debtors (amounting to millions of dollars), changes in collection practices, and a civil fine of US$300,000.[14] In September, 2015, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau -the regulator of the debt buying industry, made public a Consent Order against PRA, which was detailed in PRA's 2015 Annual Report to the SEC. As part of the Consent Order, PRA received a substantial fine and penalty, and must make restitution to some of its customer due to a variety of questionable debt collection practices.

Adverse Regulatory Actions

In September 2015, The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ordered Portfolio Recovery to pay $19 million in consumer refunds and an $8 million penalty, and stop collecting on over $3 million worth of debts. Portfolio is also barred from reselling debts to third parties in the future.

The CFPB found that Portfolio Recovery Associates threatened and deceived consumers to collect on debts they should have known were inaccurate or had other problems, stated incorrect balances, interest rates, and payment due dates in attempting to collect debts from consumers. Failed to provide documention on debts. Filed court cases they knew they had no documentation for in hopes a consumer would default on their court date giving portfolio a default judgement. Portfolio filed cases on debts that they knew were outside the statute of limitations. Threatened that they were going to sue when an attorney had not even reviewed the case and made misrepresentations among other things.[15]

PRA's SEC filings for the calendar year 2015, page 92 and elsewhere, detail that the Internal Revenue Service conducted an audit of PRA of tax years 2005 to 2012. The IRS began litigation against PRA over a tax claim of at least $197 million in 2016. PRA Group settled with the IRS in 2017 over its Notices of Deficiency and PRA Group suffered no penalties or fines for late payment, with the IRS allowing repayment of the unpaid tax over four years without interest of the unpaid amount.[16][17] PRA Group changed its tax calculation approach and no longer used the cost recovery accounting method for accounts thereafter in order ot comply with the IRS settlement.[18]

A 2019 court case between PRA Group's UK subsidiary and a debtor – Doyle vs PRA Group (UK) Ltd – clarified UK law around statue-barred debt, with the judge ruling that creditors were unable to pursue a debt if no action had been taken within six years of the initial default.[19][20][21]

Business model

PRA's business model is based on purchasing pools of consumer debt from banks and other creditors, at a discount to the full amount owed. The company then tries to recover two to three times the purchase price over a period of years.[22]

The company applies predictive computational models when considering acquisition of a debt portfolio to help assess the potential return on investment, as well as on its existing portfolio to conduct ongoing review of its collection strategy.[23]

Corporate governance

PRA was co-founded by CEO and President Kevin Stevenson and Steve Fredrickson in 1996. Corporate governance is as follows:

  • President and Chief Executive Officer — Kevin Stevenson
  • Chief Information Office - Deborah Cassidy
  • Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer - Pete Graham
  • Executive Vice President, Americas - Chris Graves
  • Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary - Chris Lagow
  • Senior Vice President, Corporate Development - P. Kent McCammon
  • Chief Data and Analytics Officer - Pete Palermo
  • Chief Information Security Officer - Christopher A. Tignor
  • Executive Vice President, Europe and Corporate Development - Steve Roberts
  • President, PRA Group Europe — Martin Sjölund
  • Chief Risk and Compliance Officer - Laura White

Board of directors

The executive chairman of the board of directors is Steven Fredrickson.

Board of Directors is as follows:

  • Kevin Stevenson
  • Vikram Atal
  • Danielle Brown
  • Marjorie Connelly
  • John Fain
  • Penelope Kyle
  • James Nussle
  • Geir Olsen
  • Scott Tabakin
  • Lance Weaver

Operations

The company's headquarters are located in Norfolk, Virginia.[24]

In 2001, the main facility of the company was in the Riverside Commerce Center in Virginia Beach, Virginia, which employed 380 "collectors/supervisors".[6]

In 2000, the company established a call center in Hutchinson, Kansas.[25] By late 2001, this facility employed 75.[6]

The overall employment figure for 2002 was 590, across all sites and divisions.[9]

Also by 2002, about 50% of the company's debt portfolio (the spectrum of debts purchased) had come from major credit card issuers Visa, MasterCard and Discover.[9] The overall portfolio had a "face value" (the amount owed) of US$4,170,000,000 across 1.5 million individual accounts.[9]

As shown in its 2015 SEC filings, for the year ending December 31, 2015, PRA had revenues of $942 million, and $880 million in 2014.

As shown in the SEC filings by PRA for the calendar year 2015, PRA has substantial international operations from its acquiring Aktiv Kapital of Norway.

Subsidiaries

PRA Group's subsidiaries include Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC, which purchases and collects debt; PRA Receivables Management, LLC, which acquires and services bankrupt and insolvent accounts; PRA Location Services, which helps auto lenders and insurance companies recover missing collateral; and Claims Compensation Bureau (CCB), which monitors and files class action claims on behalf of institutional investors and corporate clients.[26][27][28]

Controlling interests

In April 2010, PRA secured a controlling interest in the company Claims Compensation Bureau, which specialized in "recovering funds and processing payments owed under class-action settlements".[8]

References
  1. http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/PRAA/715398218x0x744826/259AE99A-46DA-4623-BD1D-6909EFA24470/PRA_2013AR_29315_2_.pdf annual report
  2. "Form 10-K". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 27 February 2018.
  3. Cackley, Alicia Puente, ed. (September 2009). Credit Cards: Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Could Better Reflect the Evolving Debt Collection Marketplace and Use of Technology (Report). Government Accountability Office. p. 7. ISBN 9781437924572. GAO-09-748.—via Google Books
  4. Gill, Stephen; Cutler, A. Claire, eds. (2014). "New constitutionalism disciplinary neoliberalism". New Constitutionalism and World Order. Cambridge University Press. p. 243. ISBN 9781107053694.
  5. "Timeline". PRA Group. 1996. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  6. Snider, Jody (12 November 2001). "Debt Recovery Proves Profitable for Virginia Beach, Va., Company". Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015 – via Highbeam Research.
  7. Staff (1 January 2002). "Top Debt Buyers". Collections & Credit Risk. SourceMedia. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015 – via Highbeam Research. Face value totals based on self-reported numbers for Collections Source One.
  8. Staff (7 May 2010). "Portfolio Recovery Associates Beats Wall Street's Expectations. (News)". Cardline. SourceMedia. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015 – via Highbeam Research.
  9. Shean, Tom (7 September 2002). "Norfolk, Va., Bill Collector Hopes to Raise $50 Million from Investors". Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015 – via Highbeam Research.
  10. Damodaran, Aswath (2004). Investment Fables: Exposing the Myths of "can't Miss" Investment Strategies. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: FT Press. p. 289. ISBN 9780131403123.—via Google Books
  11. "PRAA Stock Quote". NASDAQ. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  12. PRA Group, Inc. (10 November 2014). 10Q (Report). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. p. 31. SEC Accession No. 0001185348-14-000047.
  13. "Uspto Issues Trademark: Pra Group". US Fed News Service. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015 – via Highbeam Research.
  14. "A.G. Schneiderman Announces Settlements with Two Major Consumer Debt Buyers for Unlawful Debt Collection Actions for Years, Portfolio Recovery Associates and Sherman Financial Group Obtained Judgments against New York Consumers Based upon Untimely Claims Schneiderman: Debt Collectors Must Abide by Same Rules as the Rest of Us" (Press release). New York Attorney General. 8 May 2014. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015 – via Highbeam Research.
  15. http://blog.credit.com/2015/09/2-of-americas-largest-debt-collectors-will-refund-60-million-to-consumers-125132/ 2 of America’s Largest Debt Collectors Will Refund $60 Million to Consumers
  16. PRA Group Agrees to Settle with IRS . PRA Group (2017-05-15). Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  17. BRIEF-PRA Group agrees to settle with IRS. Reuters (2017-05-15). Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  18. Bauer, Tim (2017-05-16). PRA Group Announces Settlement with IRS. Inside Arm. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  19. Statute barred debt – common questions. Debt Camel. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  20. Doyle vs PRA Group (UK) Ltd. England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division) Decisions. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  21. Court of Appeal rule on whether a creditor is prevented by limitation from bringing a claim to enforce a 21 year old credit card debt. AddleShawGoddard (2019-01-30). Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  22. "Turnips can bleed: The Portfolio Recovery story". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
  23. "Portfolio Recovery Associates Selects SAS[R] for Proprietary Modeling". Marketing Weekly News. 2010.
  24. Landis, David (November 2007). "When the news is bad, this company WINS". Investing. Kiplinger's Personal Finance: 62 – via Google Books.
  25. Shean, Tom (25 August 2000). "Businesses in Norfolk, Va.-Area Wait for Verizon Strike to End". Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015 – via Highbeam Research.
  26. "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on PRA Group, Inc. (2 March 2015) Form 10-K (Report)".
  27. "Bloomberg Business: PRA Group Company Description. Retrieved November 5, 2015".
  28. "ACA International: "PRA Group and Encore Capital Group Reach Settlement with CFPB." September 9, 2015".

Official website

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