PX4 autopilot
PX4 autopilot is an open-source autopilot system oriented toward inexpensive autonomous aircraft.[1]
Developer(s) | PX4 Development Team and Community |
---|---|
Initial release | March 2012 |
Repository | https://github.com/PX4/Firmware |
Written in | C++ |
Operating system | NuttX, ROS |
License | BSD-3-Clause |
Website | http://px4.io |
Low cost and availability enable hobbyist use in small remotely piloted aircraft. The project started in 2009[2] and is being further developed and used at Computer Vision and Geometry Lab of ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) and supported by the Autonomous Systems Lab and the Automatic Control Laboratory. Several vendors are currently producing PX4 autopilots and accessories.[3]
Overview
An autopilot allows a remotely piloted aircraft to be flown out of sight. All hardware and software is open-source and freely available to anyone under a BSD license. Free software autopilots provide more flexible hardware and software. Users can modify the autopilot based on their own special requirements.
The open-source software suite contains everything to let airborne system fly including
- QGroundControl[4] and MAVLink Micro Air Vehicle Communication Protocol[5]
- 2D/3D aerial maps (with Google Earth support)
- Drag-and-drop waypoints
Other open-source robotics projects similar to PX4 include:
Supported hardware
List of autopilot hardware supported by PX4 autopilot flight stack.
Autopilot hardware name | FMU version | IO coprocessor | External SPI | External I²C | CAN interface | ADC interface | UART interface | PWM output | PWM / GPIO / PWM input | S.BUS / PPM / Spektrum input | S.BUS output | Type of Connectors | Weight [g] | Opensource hardware |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pixhawk 1 | v2 | yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 6 | yes | yes | Molex Hirose DF13 | 38 | yes |
mRo Pixhawk Flight Controller | v3 | yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 6 | yes | yes | Molex Hirose DF13 | 38 | yes |
mRo-X2.1 Autopilot | v2 | yes | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 6 | - | - | JST-GH | 11 | yes |
HKPilot32 | v3 | yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 6 | yes | yes | Molex Hirose DF13 | 33 | no |
Pixfalcon Flight Controller | v2 | yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 6 | yes | yes | Molex Hirose DF13 | 16 | no |
DroPix Flight Controller | v2 | yes | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | yes | no | Pin header | 15 | no |
Pixracer | v3 | no | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | - | yes | no | JST-GH | 10 | no |
Cube Flight Controller | v3 | yes | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 6 | yes | no | JST-GH | - | yes |
Pixhawk Mini | v2 | yes | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | - | yes | no | Micro JST | 16 | no |
Pixhawk 3 Pro | v4 | yes | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 6 | yes | no | JST-GH | 83 | no |
Pixhack V3 | v3 | yes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 5 | yes | no | JST-GH | 63 | partially |
Pixhawk 4 | v5 | yes | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 8 | yes | yes | JST-GH | - | no |
CUAV v5 | v5 | yes | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 6 | yes | yes | JST-GH | 90 | partially |
CUAV v5+ | v5 | yes | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 6 | yes | yes | JST-GH | 90 | partially |
CUAV v5 nano | v5 | no | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | - | yes | no | JST-GH | 41 | partially |
See also
References
- PX4 and 3D Robotics present Pixhawk: An Advanced, User-Friendly Autopilot
- "pixhawk Project". Archived from the original on 2017-06-11. Retrieved 2013-12-07.
- Uavrobotics
- QGroundControl
- "MAVLink". Archived from the original on 2018-08-18. Retrieved 2013-12-07.