Papelucho

Papelucho is the main character in a series of children's books created by Chilean writer Marcela Paz. Twelve books were published between 1947 and 1974. The series became a classic among books for children in Chile.

First edition (publ. Rapa Nui S.A)

The books are written in the form of diaries by the title character, a middle-class, 8-year-old Chilean boy in Santiago. This makes it different from many other children's books, which are set in unreal surroundings. Papelucho is able to find interest and humour in everyday life, and does this by means of an exuberant fantasy, a strong sense of observation and ridicule, and highly developed originality and creativity. In this respect it shows similarity with other widely read works of the European children's literature, which also depict the adventures of children's everyday life, such as Goscinny and Sempé's Le petit Nicolas series, Richmal Crompton's Just William series, and Elena Fortún's Celia books.

The first book of the series, Papelucho, was published in 1947, after it won an award in a contest arranged by a young Chilean publishing house, Rapa Nui. The illustrations were by Yolanda Huneeus, a sister of the author. The book very quickly became a bestseller in Chile and one edition followed another. Eleven books followed; the last one appeared in 1974: Am I Dys-Lazy?

The sales of the series, in all editions starting from 1947, summed in 2007 up to more than five million copies sold. It is listed as "recommended reading" at Chilean schools and is currently (2011) edited by Random House in Santiago, Chile.

Awards

Chile's main award in letters, the Premio Nacional de Literatura, was given to Marcela Paz in 1982, a few years before her death in 1985. In 1968, Papelucho the Missionary was a candidate for the Hans Christian Andersen Award from the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY)[1] in Amrisville, Switzerland.

There are adaptations for the theater and as comics (2011).

Translations

A French edition of the first book in the series came out in 1951 in the collection Rouge et Bleu (GP publishers,translated and adapted by G. Tyl-Cambier). The text was adapted and published with coloured illustrations as a large format book, which was very successful, 25,000 copies being rapidly sold and a second edition appearing two years later. In 1980 a new French edition appeared and survived several changes in the editing house: Bordas being succeeded by Pocket, then Havas Poche, until the end of the nineties.

The Japanese publishing house Kodansha published in 1972 a Japanese translation with drawings by Marcela Claro Huneeus, the author's daughter. A Greek edition was published by Kedros, Athens, 1984. And recently Anicia in Rome has published an Italian translation of four of the books.

There is also a bilingual Spanish-English edition, which was available in Chile at the end of 2006. The English translation was made by Lina Craddock, Ailsa Shaw and Jean Paul Beuchat,

Movie

Cine Animadores and Canal 13 Films released in 2007 the film Papelucho and the Martian, loosely based on the book of the same name.

Comic book

Papelucho was also adapted into a comics series, drawn by Walter Carzon.[2]

Bibliography

The Papelucho series consists of 12 books:[3][4]

  • Papelucho (1947)
  • Papelucho Casi Huérfano (1951) (Papelucho the almost orphan ).
  • Papelucho Historiador (1955) (Papelucho historian).
  • Papelucho Detective (1956) (Papelucho detective).
  • Papelucho en la Clínica (1958) (Papelucho at the hospital).
  • Papelucho Perdido (1962) (Papelucho lost).
  • Mi Hermana Ji, por Papelucho (1965) (My sister Ji, by Papelucho).
  • Papelucho Misionero (1966) (Papelucho missionary ).
  • Papelucho y el Marciano (1968) (Papelucho and the Martian).
  • Mi Hermano Hippie (1971) (My hippie brother, by Papelucho).
  • Papelucho en Vacaciones (1971) (Papelucho on Vacation).
  • Papelucho ¿Soy Dix Leso? (1974) (Papelucho Am I dyslexic?, translated as Papelucho Am I dys-lazy?).

References
  1. "The Hans Christian Andersen Awards 1956-2002". Archived from the original on 2013-01-14. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
  2. https://www.lambiek.net/artists/c/carzon_walter.htm
  3. "Paz, Marcela", article in Kuemmerling-Meibauer, Bettina, Klassiker der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur. Ein internationales Lexikon, J. B. Metzler, 1999, S. 832-834:
  4. Rojas Flores, Jorge: Historia de la infancia en el Chile republicano, 1810-2010, Junji, Santiago, 2010, includes a chapter on Papelucho, in Spanish.
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