Paramysis bakuensis

Paramysis bakuensis is a species of mysid crustacean from the genus Paramysis, named by the locality from where it was originally described, the town of Baku in Azerbaijan by the Caspian Sea.[1]

Paramysis bakuensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Crustacea
Class:
Malacostraca
Superorder:
Peracarida
Order:
Mysida
Family:
Mysidae
Genus:
Paramysis
Species:
P. bakuensis
Binomial name
Paramysis bakuensis

Taxonomic history

After the description by Norwegian carcinologist Georg Ossian Sars, the species was mentioned only twice among the mysids of the Sea of Azov basin, but soon synonymized with Paramysis baeri.[2] In 60 years it was rediscovered while combined morphological and molecular revision of P. baeri, restored and redescribed.[3]

Distribution

The species is distributed throughout brackish and fresh waters of the Ponto-Caspian basin. It is found in the Caspian Sea, the Sea of Azov, rivers Volga, Don, Kuban and Danube; in the rivers up to over 500 km upstream. All the previous mentionings of P. baeri outside the Caspian Sea should probably be attributed to P. bakuensis. The ranges of P. bakuensis and P. baeri partly overlap: they can be found together in the Caspian Sea.[3]

Habitat

Paramysis bakuensis is a coastal sublittoral species in the sea, found at the depth below 10 m (33 ft), preferably on sandy or sandy-muddy bottom. In the rivers of the Ponto-Caspian basin it lives usually in the riverbed with constant stream and high oxygenation.

Characters

Body length 13–31 millimetres (0.51–1.22 in). Can be distinguished from P. baeri by wide, but not wider than long exopod of maxilla 2, smooth paradactylar claw-setae of pereiopods 6 and other characters.[3]

References
  1. Georg Ossian Sars (1895). "Crustacea Caspia. Account on the Mysidae in the collection of Dr. Grimm". Bulletin Academii Imperii Scientorum St. Petersbourg. 5.
  2. A. N. Derzhavin (1939). Mizidy Kaspiya. Baku, Azerbaijan: Izdatelstvo AzFAN.
  3. M. E. Daneliya, A. Audzijonyte & R. Väinölä (2007). "Diversity within the Ponto-Caspian Paramysis baeri Czerniavsky sensu lato revisited: P. bakuensis G. O. Sars restored (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1632: 21–36.
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