Payam-e-Azadi

Payam-e-Azadi (Message of Freedom[1]), was an Urdu and Hindi language daily newspaper published by Azimullah Khan and edited by Mirza Bedar Bakht, grandson of the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar. It first started publishing in February 1857 from Delhi and later appeared in several parts of the British India, including Jhansi, United Province.[2]

Payam-e-Azadi
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatLithographic
Owner(s)Azimullah Khan
Editor-in-chiefMirza Bedar Bakht
Launched1857 (1857)
LanguageUrdu, Hindu, Marathi
HeadquartersDelhi, India
CountryBritish India

It is believed the newspaper played a significant role during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the first revolt of independence against the rule of the British East India Company.[3][4] Khan brought a printing press to India in 1854 when he went to London following the independence cause.

History

The newspaper was established in February 1857 by Azimullah Khan. Its first Marathi language edition appeared in September 1857 from Jhansi.[2] It was later banned by the government for its involvement in seduction, independence movement and writing on government policies, involving rebellion groups and articles.[5][6] The copies of the publications are only available in the British Library, the national library of the UK.[2]

References
  1. Kumar, Kuldeep (5 May 2017). "Lessons we forgot..." – via www.thehindu.com.
  2. Johansson, Eve; Newspapers, International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions / Working Group on (18 February 2013). La presse de la liberté: Journée d'études organisée par le Groupe de Travail IFLA sur les Journaux, Paris, le 24 août 1989. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783111357300 – via Google Books.
  3. "How the Press fought for India's freedom". Deccan Herald. 15 August 2019.
  4. Aggarwal, Vir Bala; Gupta, V. S. (21 July 2001). Handbook of Journalism and Mass Communication. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 9788170228806 – via Google Books.
  5. "Media resistance in British India". www.thenews.com.pk.
  6. "MODEL ANSWER PAPER Q1.a 1. Vernacular Press Act, in British India" (PDF). mu.ac.in.
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