Pedro Antonio de Alarcón

Pedro Antonio de Alarcón y Ariza (10 March 1833 – 19 July 1891) was a nineteenth-century Spanish novelist, best known for his novel El sombrero de tres picos (1874), an adaptation of a popular traditions which provides a lively picture of village life in Alarcón's native region of Andalusia. It was the basis for Hugo Wolf's opera Der Corregidor (1897) and Manuel de Falla's ballet The Three-Cornered Hat (1919).

Pedro Antonio de Alarcón
Portrait published 1898
Born	Pedro Antonio de Alarcón y Ariza (1833-03-10)March 10, 1833 Guadix, Granada, Spain
Died	July 19, 1891(1891-07-19) (aged 58) Madrid, Spain
Resting place	Cementerio de San Justo
Occupation	Novelist
Language	Spanish
Nationality	Spanish
Literary movement	Literary realism

Alarcón wrote another popular short novel, El capitán Veneno ('Captain Poison', 1881). He produced four other full-length novels. One of these novels, El escándalo ('The Scandal', 1875), became noted for its keen psychological insights. Alarcón also wrote three travel books and many short stories and essays.

Alarcón was born in Guadix, near Granada. In 1859, he served in a Spanish military operation in Morocco. He gained his first literary recognition with Diary of a Witness to the African War (1859–1860), a patriotic account of the campaign.