Pelham House
Pelham House is a large red-bricked building at St Andrews Lane in Lewes, East Sussex. The building which was the headquarters of East Sussex County Council from 1938 to 1968, is a Grade II listed building.[1]
Pelham House | |
---|---|
View up Watergate Lane with a dormer window forming part of the rear elevation of Pelham House just visible on the right of the trees | |
Location | Lewes, East Sussex |
Coordinates | 50.8723°N 0.0096°E |
Built | c.1579 |
Architectural style(s) | Classical style |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Designated | 25 February 1952 |
Reference no. | 1043747 |
Location of Pelham House in East Sussex |
History
The house was built for George Goring, one of the two members of parliament for Lewes, in about 1579.[2][3] It remained in the Goring family until 1649, when it was sold to Peter Courthope, who served as Sheriff of Sussex in 1650.[2] Courthope in turn sold it to Sir Thomas Pelham, one of the members of parliament for Sussex, in 1653.[2] It remained in the Pelham family and, after it passed to Thomas Pelham of Catsfield in 1725, he arranged for it to be re-fronted in the classical style in the mid-18th century.[1] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing north; the centre section of three bays featured a doorway with a fanlight on the ground floor with a large cast iron lamp above; there was a deep recess on the first floor with a large rounded headed window in the centre flanked by two square windows.[1]
Following the death of Thomas Pelham, 1st Earl of Chichester, the last member of the Pelham family to own the building, it was acquired by Thomas Campion, a wine importer, in 1805.[2] After sale by the Campion family in the mid 19th century, it passed to John Fullager (a lawyer), then to William Robins (a brewer), to John Ingham Blencowe (an estate agent), to Margaret Sikes Duval (a spinster) and, finally, to William Taylor Banks (a stockbroker).[2] It then became the offices and meeting place of East Sussex County Council, which had previously been based at the old County Hall, in 1938.[4] The county council commissioned an extension to accommodate a council chamber, some committee rooms and some additional offices at that time.[4]
During the Second World War, the Home Guard established a miniature rifle range in the grounds which were substantial and sloped downwards, in three tiers, to the south.[2] The county council established offices at St Anne's Crescent in Lewes in 1968 but continued using offices in Pelham house for the chief executive's department and the legal and community services department and also continued to use the council chamber for county council meetings until October 2003.[4]
However, in the early 21st century, the house was then deemed surplus to requirements and was marketed for sale.[5][6] It was acquired by a consortium of five families in 2004 and subsequently converted into a hotel and conference centre based on the plans of LCE Architects.[7] After the consortium decided to dispose of its interest,[8] the house was then bought by a venture known as Pelham House Lewes Ltd in 2018 and subsequently converted into a wedding venue based on plans by Sedley Place Design.[9][10][11]
References
- Historic England. "Pelham House and Wall to the South, St Andrew's Lane, Lewes (1043747)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- "Pelham House". Parks and Gardens. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
- "Lewes Conservation Area Appraisal" (PDF). Eastbourne Council. p. 82. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- "History of East Sussex County Council: Meetings and buildings". Retrieved 17 August 2019.
- "Pelham House for sale". Sussex Express. 19 December 2002. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
- "Council denies it's buying Pelham House". The Argus. 26 December 2002. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "Pelham House" (PDF). LCE Architects. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
- "More family hotel owners opt to take a step back as the demand for management contracts rises". Boutique Hotelier. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "Pelham House". Premier Construction News. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- "Pelham House: A Holistic Approach To Place Branding". Sedley Place Design. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "Grand former hotel in Lewes reopens as a bar and wedding venue". The Argus. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2020.