Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district

The U.S. state of Pennsylvania elected its United States representatives at-large on a general ticket for the first and third United States Congresses. General ticket representation was prohibited by the 1842 Apportionment Bill and subsequent legislation, most recently in 1967 (Pub.L. 90–196, 2 U.S.C. § 2c).

Some representatives, including Galusha A. Grow, served at-large after 1842 (in Grow's case, it was from 1894 to 1903). This was allowed because Pennsylvania had received an increase in the number of its representatives yet its legislature didn't pass an apportionment bill during those years.

List of representatives

1789–1795: Eight then thirteen seats

Representatives were elected statewide at-large on a general ticket.

Congress	Seat A	Seat B	Seat C	Seat D	Seat E	Seat F	Seat G	Seat H	Seat I	Seat J	Seat K	Seat L	Seat M
1st (1789–1791)	Thomas Fitzsimons (Pro-Admin) Elected in 1788. Redistricted to the 1st district and re-elected.	Frederick Muhlenberg (Pro-Admin) Elected in 1788. Redistricted to the 2nd district and re-elected.	Peter Muhlenberg (Anti-Admin) Elected in 1788. Redistricted to the 3rd district and lost re-election.	Daniel Hiester (Anti-Admin) Elected in 1788. Redistricted to the 4th district and re-elected.	Henry Wynkoop (Pro-Admin) Elected in 1788. Retired.	Thomas Scott (Pro-Admin) Elected in 1788. Retired.	Thomas Hartley (Pro-Admin) Elected in 1788. Redistricted to the 7th district and re-elected.	George Clymer (Pro-Admin) Elected in 1788. Retired.
2nd (1791–1793)	From 1791 to 1793, members were elected by districts.
3rd (1793–1795)	In 1793, at-large representation was restored…								… and five seats were added
3rd (1793–1795)	Thomas Fitzsimons (Pro-Admin) Redistricted from the 1st district and re-elected in 1792. Redistricted to the 1st district and lost re-election.	Frederick Muhlenberg (Anti-Admin) Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1792. Redistricted to the 2nd district and re-elected.	Peter Muhlenberg (Anti-Admin) Elected in 1792. Redistricted to the 4th district and lost re-election.	Daniel Hiester (Anti-Admin) Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1792. Redistricted to the 5th district and re-elected.	John W. Kittera (Pro-Admin) Redistricted from the 5th district and re-elected in 1792. Redistricted to the 7th district and re-elected.	Andrew Gregg (Anti-Admin) Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1792. Redistricted to the 9th district and re-elected.	Thomas Hartley (Pro-Admin) Redistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 1792. Redistricted to the 8th district and re-elected.	William Findley (Anti-Admin) Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1792. Redistricted to the 11th district and re-elected.	James Armstrong (Pro-Admin) Elected in 1792. Retired.	William Irvine (Anti-Admin) Elected in 1792. Redistricted to the 9th district and lost re-election.	Thomas Scott (Pro-Admin) Elected in 1792. Redistricted to the 12th district and lost re-election.	John Smilie (Anti-Admin) Elected in 1792. Retired.	William Montgomery (Anti-Admin) Elected in 1792. Retired.

After 1795, most representatives were elected in districts. Occasionally, at-large representatives were also elected.

1873–1945

Cong ress	Years	Seat A			Seat B			Seat C			Seat D
Cong ress	Years	Representative	Party	Electoral history	Representative	Party	Electoral history	Representative	Party	Electoral history	Representative	Party	Electoral history
43	March 4, 1873 – March 4, 1875	Charles Albright	Republican	Elected in 1872. Retired.	Glenni W. Scofield	Republican	Redistricted from the 19th district and re-elected in 1872. Retired.	Lemuel Todd	Republican	Elected in 1872. Retired.	No fourth seat
44	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877	No at-large seats
45	March 4, 1877 – March 43 1879
46	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881
47	March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883
48	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	Mortimer F. Elliott	Democratic	Elected in 1882. Lost re-election.	No second seat			No third seat			No fourth seat
49	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887	Edwin S. Osborne	Republican	Elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Redistricted to the 12th district.
50	March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889	Edwin S. Osborne	Republican
51	March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891	No at-large seats
52	March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893	No at-large seats
53	March 4, 1893 – December 1, 1893	Alexander McDowell	Republican	Elected in 1892. Retired.	William Lilly	Republican	Elected in 1892 Died.	No third seat			No fourth seat
	December 1, 1893 – February 26, 1894				Vacant
	February 26, 1894 – March 3, 1895				Galusha Grow	Republican	Elected to fill Lilly's vacancy. Elected to full term in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Retired.
54	March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897	George F. Huff	Republican	Elected in 1894. Retired.
55	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899	Samuel A. Davenport	Republican	Elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Retired.
56	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901	Samuel A. Davenport	Republican	Elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Retired.
57	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903	Robert H. Foerderer	Republican	Elected in 1900. Redistricted to the 4th district.
58	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905	No at-large seats
59	March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1907
60	March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1909
61	March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1911
62	March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913
63	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915	Fred E. Lewis	Republican	Elected in 1912. [data unknown/missing].	John M. Morin	Republican	Elected in 1912. Redistricted to the 31st district.	Anderson H. Walters	Republican	Elected in 1912. Retired.	Arthur R. Rupley	Republican	Elected in 1912. [data unknown/missing].
64	March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1917	John R.K. Scott	Republican	Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Resigned.	Thomas S. Crago	Republican	Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Retired.	Daniel F. Lafean	Republican	Elected in 1914. Retired.	Mahlon M. Garland	Republican	Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Died.
65	March 4, 1917 – January 5, 1919	John R.K. Scott	Republican	Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Resigned.				Joseph McLaughlin	Republican	Elected in 1916. Lost renomination.
65	January 6, 1919 – March 3, 1919	Vacant						Joseph McLaughlin	Republican	Elected in 1916. Lost renomination.
66	March 4, 1919 – November 19, 1920	William J. Burke	Republican	Elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Lost re-election.				Anderson H. Walters	Republican	Elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Retired.
66	November 20, 1920 – March 3, 1921										Vacant
67	March 4, 1921 – September 20, 1921				Joseph McLaughlin	Republican	Elected in 1920. Retired.				Vacant
67	September 20, 1921 – March 3, 1923				Joseph McLaughlin	Republican	Elected in 1920. Retired.				Thomas S. Crago	Republican	Elected to finish Garland's term in 1921. Retired.
68	March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1925	No at-large seats
69	March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1927
70	March 4, 1927 – March 3, 1929
71	March 4, 1929 – March 3, 1931
72	March 4, 1931 – March 3, 1933
73	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
74	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1937
75	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
76	January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1941
77	January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943
78	January 3, 1943 – January 2, 1945	William I. Troutman	Republican	Elected in 1942. Resigned.	No second seat			No third seat			No fourth seat
78	January 2, 1945 – January 3, 1945	Vacant			No second seat			No third seat			No fourth seat

No at-large representatives were apportioned after the 78th Congress.

References

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

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