Pepca Kardelj
Pepca Kardelj (Née Pepca Maček; February 20, 1914 — April 15, 1990) was a Slovene Partisan and political activist. She fought as a communist partisan during the 1941 Yugoslav independence struggle.
Nevena Georgieva-Dunja | |
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Born | February 20, 1914 |
Died | April 15, 1990 |
Nationality |
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Occupation | Partisan fighter |
Life and career
Kardelj became a member of the League of Communists of Slovenia in 1935, and she was the only woman present at the founding congress of the League of Communists of Slovenia.[1] In 1941 she became involved in the Yugoslav independence struggle.[1] In December of 1941, Kardelj was captured, and she was imprisoned until the capitulation of Italy in 1943.[2] She would ultimately achieve the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Yugoslav People's Army.[2]
Kardelj was found dead on April 15, 1990. She died in mysterious circumstances, and it has been speculated that her death may have been related to a critique she published a few weeks earlier criticizing the new regime.[3][4]
Kardelj was awarded the Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941. She was married to the Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia Edvard Kardelj, and her brother was the President of the Slovenian People's Assembly Ivan Maček.[3]
Selected awards
- Order of Merit for the People, degree I (sl)[2]
- Order of Brotherhood and Unity, degrees I and II (sl)[2]
- Yugoslav Order of Bravery[2]
- Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941[2]
References
- Bjeloš, Nenad (2002). "Decorated Slovenes 1944-1950". Military History Proceedings (in Slovenian). 8: 97–102.
- Војна енциклопедија (in Russian). 4. 1972.
- Šokić, Ivan (12 December 2017). "Kako je Pepca Kardelj Maček obsodila komunistični režim in klanje partizanov ter skrivnostno umrla 3 tedne kasneje". NOVA 24-TV (in Slovenian). Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- "Ko revolucija žre lastne otroke". sobota info (in Slovenian). 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2020.