Perfect Day (company)
Perfect Day, Inc. is a food technology startup company based in Emeryville, California, that has developed processes of creating dairy proteins, including casein and whey, by fermentation in microbiota, specifically from Trichoderma fungi in bioreactors, instead of extraction from bovine milk.[1]
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Industry | Biotechnology |
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Predecessor | Muufri |
Founded | April 28, 2014 |
Founders | Isha Datar, Ryan Pandya, & Perumal Gandhi[1] |
Headquarters | |
Products | Biosynthetic dairy proteins |
The name Perfect Day is a reference to the Lou Reed song of the same name.[2][3]
History
The founders, Isha Datar, Ryan Pandya, and Perumal Gandhi applied for the Synbiota biotechnology accelerator.[4] Winners would have access to laboratory space, mentorship, and $30,000 in initial funding. Since Isha Datar was the Director of New Harvest, they decided to apply as the “New Harvest Dairy Project,”[5] hoping that New Harvest’s established network would help with the application. On April 22, 2014, their application was accepted.[6]
Perfect Day was incorporated on April 28, 2014[7][8][9][10] under the name "Muufri",[1] and was re-named "Perfect Day" in 2016.[2] The Bay Area company was originally focused on the production of dairy goods (such as cheese or yogurt) for direct retail sale to consumers.
Bob Iger, chairman of The Walt Disney Company, joined the management board in October 2020. The board consists of cofounders Ryan Pandya, Perumal Gandhi, as well as Iger, Aftab Mathur of Temasek Holdings and Patrick Zhang of Horizons Ventures.[11]
U.S. dairy farmers have asked the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to enforce the definition of milk in Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations to prevent competition from Perfect Day products as well as plant milk, which can be labelled milk in the U.S. because FDA does not enforce the definition.[12][13]
Perfect Day announced in late 2017 that they had been negotiating with possible food industry partners whether they might incorporate their manufactured protein into existing food production lines, becoming a business-to-business ingredient company and marking a change in their business strategy of targeting the end-user (consumer).[14] In November 2018, the company announced a joint development agreement with Archer Daniels Midland to provide commercial-scale volumes of non-animal whey protein.[15][16][17][18]
On July 11, 2019, Perfect Day released its first product, an ice cream made from non-animal whey protein.[19] The launch was limited to 1,000 3-pint bundles available for $60 and sold exclusively through the company's website. The production run sold out within hours.[13]
As of 2020, Perfect Day is commercializing its products through the Urgent Company, which sells the Brave Robot brand of vegan dairy ice cream.[20] In November 2020, ice cream maker Graeter's began to sell vegan dairy ice cream based on Perfect Day products.[21]
Technology
To produce whey and casein proteins from non-animal sources, Perfect Day bioengineered microbiota to include DNA sequences that instruct the cells to produce proteins that are conventionally found in cow's milk.[14][22] The microbiota are then grown in fermentation tanks where they convert a carbohydrate source such as corn sugar into flora-based dairy protein.[14]
Similar recombinant technology is used elsewhere in the food industry, including to make rennet (a common cheesemaking enzyme) and heme.[23][24][25][26][27] The resulting protein, once separated from the genetically modified microbiota,[22][23] has the same organoleptic and nutritional properties as its animal-derived analog.[14] After they are separated and dried into a powder, the proteins are used as ingredients in other foods that conventionally contain dairy protein.[14][1][28][29]
Backing
Perfect Day raised $61.5 million between 2014 and 2019, primarily supported by Horizons Ventures, a Hong Kong-based venture capital firm, and Temasek Holdings, the investment company that manages the government wealth of Singapore.[30][3] For their Series C investment round, the company announced they had raised an additional $140 million in December 2019,[31][32] and this amount was expanded to $300 million in July 2020.[33] The CPP Investment Board has invested in Perfect Day.[20] The total funding received was $360 million as of October 2020.[11]
The Postcode Lottery Green Challenge awarded the company a runner-up prize of €200,000 (roughly USD $225,860) in September 2015.[34][35]
References
- "Perfect Day Foods: Dairy Without Compromise". New Harvest. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
- Compton, Natalie B. (2016-10-06). "This Startup Is Making Dairy Milk Without Cows". Munchies. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
- Leber, Jessica (2016-08-18). "These Vegan Dairy Products Are Made From Milk–There Just Aren't Any Cows Involved". Fast Company. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- Synbiota (2014-11-12). "Synbiota Users Raise Over $3 Million Dollars After Graduating From Indie Bio Accelerator". GlobeNewswire News Room. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
- Harvest, New (2017-03-06). "Perfect Day Foods — The Company We Founded Making Milk Without Cows". Medium. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
- Harvest, New (2017-03-06). "Perfect Day Foods — The Company We Founded Making Milk Without Cows". Medium. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
- "This Startup Wants to Make Cow's Milk Without Cows". Fortune. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- Nguyen, Tuan (July 16, 2014). "Man-made cow's milk may soon be a reality". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- Rowland, Michael Pellman. "The Most Effective Way To Save The Planet". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- "Dairy Ice Cream, No Cow Needed: These Egg And Milk Proteins Are Made Without Animals". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- "Disney's Bob Iger to join board of animal-free dairy maker Perfect Day". Reuters. 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
- "Fake milk is real news, as synthetic alternatives threaten traditional dairy farms". NBCNews.com. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
- "Move Over, Fake Meat—Cow-Less Milk and Cheese Are On the Way". Bloomberg Government. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- foodnavigator-usa.com. "Perfect Day in talks with food industry partners to commercialize animal-free dairy ingredients". foodnavigator-usa.com. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
- "The Quest to Make Cow-Free Milk Takes A Big Step Forward". Fortune. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
- Bandoim, Lana. "Perfect Day Partners With ADM To Make Milk Without Cows". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
- Mulvany, Lydia (2018-11-15). "Making Whey Without the Dairy Curds, Now Brought to You by ADM". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
- foodnavigator-usa.com. "Perfect Day partners with ADM to commercialize animal free dairy proteins". foodnavigator-usa.com. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
- "The First 'Animal-Free' Ice Cream Hits the Market". Fortune. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- Shieber, Jonathan (2020-07-15). "Brave Robot ice cream launches as the first brand from the Perfect Day-backed Urgent Company". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
- "Graeter's Ice Cream partners with Perfect Day to redefine dairy indulgence" (Press release). PR Newswire. 2020-11-17. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
- "Why Fermentation Is the Future of Food Tech". Fortune. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
- "'Meat breweries' that make protein instead of beer - SFChronicle.com". www.sfchronicle.com. 2017-05-03. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- Post, From Washington (1990-03-24). "FDA Approves 1st Genetically Engineered Product for Food". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
- "National Centre for Biotechnology Education | GM Food | Chymosin". archive.fo. 2012-12-23. Archived from the original on 2012-12-23. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
- Johnson, M. E.; Lucey, J. A. (April 2006). "Major technological advances and trends in cheese". Journal of Dairy Science. 89 (4): 1174–1178. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72186-5. ISSN 1525-3198. PMID 16537950.
- "Silicon Valley's Bloody Plant Burger Smells, Tastes And Sizzles Like Meat". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
- Shapiro, Paul (2018). Clean Meat: How Growing Meat Without Animals Will Revolutionize Dinner and the World. Gallery Books. p. 190.
- "Introducing SynBio axlr8r!". RebelBio. 2013-11-21. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
- "Funding Rounds". Crunchbase. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
- Terazono, Emiko (2019-12-11). "Vegan dairy group Perfect Day valued at $440m in funding round". Financial Times. London. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
- Mack, Heather (2019-12-11). "Temasek Leads Growth Round for Animal-Free Dairy Startup Perfect Day". Wall Street Journal. New York. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
- Kowitt, Beth (2020-07-08). "Perfect Day raises $300 million to make animal-free dairy". Fortune. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
- "Postcode Lotteries Green Challenge - Technology for nature restoration wins €500,000". www.greenchallenge.info. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
- "Euro to Us Dollar Exchange rate history: 15 September 2015 (15/09/2015)". www.poundsterlinglive.com. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
External links
- Perfect Day Foods, Inc. (official website)