Peter Emery

Sir Peter Frank Hannibal Emery (27 February 1926 – 9 December 2004) was a British Conservative politician.


Sir Peter Emery
Member of Parliament
for East Devon
(Honiton, 19671997)
In office
16 March 1967  14 May 2001
Preceded byRobert Mathew
Succeeded byHugo Swire
Member of Parliament
for Reading
In office
8 October 1959  10 March 1966
Preceded byIan Mikardo
Succeeded byJohn Lee
Personal details
Born
Peter Frank Hannibal Emery

(1926-02-27)27 February 1926
London, England
Died9 December 2004(2004-12-09) (aged 78)
NationalityBritish
Political partyConservative
EducationScotch Plains-Fanwood High School
Alma materOriel College, Oxford
Military service
Allegiance United Kingdom
Branch/service Royal Air Force

Early life

Emery was born in London, but was evacuated to the United States during World War II. He was educated at Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School in New Jersey, graduating in 1943,[1][2] before serving with the Royal Air Force. He attended Oriel College, Oxford. While at Oriel he founded the political group United Europe with Sir Edward Boyle, Peter Kirk, and Dick Taverne. He was librarian of the Oxford Union.

Emery was a councillor on Hornsey Borough Council, chairing the housing committee. He was a school governor and a member of the executive committee of the London Municipal Society.

Parliamentary career

He stood for Parliament without success in Poplar at the 1951 general election and Lincoln. He first gained a seat in parliament at the 1959 general election, when he famously ousted trade unionist Ian Mikardoof whose union Emery was a member[3]from his Reading seat. He became a founding member of the Bow Group. In the 1964 general election, his majority was just 10 votes.

After being defeated in Reading in the 1966 general election, Emery returned the following year by winning a by-election in Honiton. He represented that seat and its successor East Devon until stepping down at the 2001 general election. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1993.

Emery spent most of his long political career as a backbencher, although he did serve as a junior minister under Edward Heath and, during his final term, served as treasurer of the powerful 1922 committee. Emery was a freemason.[4]

References

  1. Roth, Andrew. "Sir Peter Emery A loyal partisan Tory who was among the last surviving 1959 Commons' entrants from Harold Macmillan's 'you never had it so good' era" Archived 12 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 10 December 2004. Accessed 12 August 2019. "The second world war caused his evacuation to the United States, where he was educated at the Scotch Plains High School, New Jersey, but he returned for his degree at Oriel College, Oxford, where he was librarian of the Union."
  2. Conklin, Sean. "Scotch Plains-Fanwood HS Hall of Fame Inducts Eight New Members" Archived 12 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine, TAP into Scotch Plains / Fanwood, 19 November 2015. Accessed 12 August 2019. "Sir Peter Emery, Class of 1943, member of the British Parliament for more than four decades and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth. Emery served as a junior minister and as spokesman for the Treasury, Economics and Trade under Sir Edward Heath, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970-74."
  3. BBC 1959 General Election Coverage Part 3 on YouTube
  4. "Conservatives at the heart of Freemasonry". The Independent. 31 October 1995. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Ian Mikardo
Member of Parliament for Reading
19591966
Succeeded by
John Lee
Preceded by
Robert Mathew
Member of Parliament for Honiton
19671997
Constituency abolished
New constituency Member of Parliament for East Devon
19972001
Succeeded by
Hugo Swire
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