Peter Sutton (anthropologist)

Peter Sutton FASSA (born 1946) is an Australian social anthropologist and linguist who has, over a period of almost 50 years (since 1969), contributed to: recording Australian Aboriginal languages;[1][2][3] promoting Australian Aboriginal art;[4][5] mapping Australian Aboriginal cultural landscapes;[6][7] and increasing societies' general understanding of contemporary Australian Aboriginal social structures[8][9] and systems of land tenure.[10][11][12][13][14]

Peter Sutton
Dr Peter Sutton 2017
Born1946
NationalityAustralian
CitizenshipAustralian
Alma materMonash University
Scientific career
FieldsAboriginal languages,
Anthropology of Aboriginal Australia
InstitutionsSouth Australian Museum's
Division of Anthropology;
University of Adelaide's
School of Earth & Environmental
Sciences

Most recently, Peter Sutton has shifted his anthropological focus away from Aboriginal Australian subjects themselves, and more towards the nature and effect of the public policy that has governed those Aboriginal Australians over the many decades he has been conducting anthropological research:[15]

"Through personal observation, forensic rigour and an anthropologist's eye, he questions the foundations on which 40 years of public policy, often imposed with bipartisan goodwill, has been constructed"

In 2004–2008 Sutton held an Australian Research Council (ARC) Professorial Fellowship at the University of Adelaide's School of Earth & Environmental Sciences and within the South Australian Museum's Division of Anthropology. His project title was "Cape Keerweer 1606–2006: an ethnographic history of the Wik region, Queensland".[16] He was also, recently, an Honorary Research Fellow at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London.[17]

Biographical material

Born in Melbourne in 1946, Peter Sutton's earliest years were spent growing up in a Port Melbourne working class environment[15] His paternal grandfather was a driver at the local fish markets (and prone to violent, alcoholic outbursts).[15] His paternal grandmother worked in the Swallow and Ariel Biscuits Factory. His maternal grandfather was a pastry cook, and his father was a factory worker (and later a salesman).[15]

His father attended, and was profoundly affected by, a Lord Somers Camp held to 'dissolve' class barriers between waterfront children and the sons and daughters of Melbourne's doctors and lawyers, and, early on he and his wife pushed to break out of the working class mould:[15]

"We were not dirt poor, but my mother pushed to get out of Port Melbourne, to get a small business, a block of land and build a house."

The Politics of Suffering

After working as an anthropologist and linguist in Aboriginal Australia for more than 40 years, publishing or co-writing more than 15 books on Aboriginal languages, art, culture and land rights, Peter Sutton has written a book entitled The Politics of Suffering: Indigenous Australia and the end of the Liberal consensus (2009) in which he reflects upon all he has seen and begins questioning Australian public policy across all those years, as follows:[15]

"Sutton argues that self-management in the 1970s, the equal pay decisions and granting of land rights and access to "sit-down money", the homelands movement, bilingual education, and a plethora of other policies concerning health and community development employment projects have not lead [sic] to any discernible improvement in living conditions, or in today's political lexicon, a closing of the gap. What is more, he says the "Aboriginal industry" has until only recently stubbornly resisted acknowledging the brutal realities of daily life"

Bibliography
  • MORPHY, Howard (2001)"Seeing Aboriginal Art in the Gallery", Humanities Research Volume 8. Number 1
  • MORTON, John (2007) "Sansom, Sutton and Sackville: Three Expert Anthropologists?". Anthropological Forum. Volume 17. Number 2. Pages 170–173
  • PONSONNET, Maia. (2007) "Recognising victims without blaming them: a moral contest? About Peter Sutton's 'The Politics of Suffering: Indigenous Policy in Australia since the 1970s' and Gillian Cowlishaw's replies. " Australian Aboriginal Studies. 43(8).
  • SCHWAB, R.G (2007) "Sutton, Peter. Native title in Australia: an ethnographic perspective. xxiii, 279 pp., map, figs, bibliogr. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 2004." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Volume 13. Pages 504–505.
  • WEINER, James F (2007) "Anthropology vs. Ethnography in Native Title: A Review Article in the Context of Peter Sutton's Native Title in Australia". The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology. Volume 8, Number 2. Pages 151 – 168

Filmography
  • MacDOUGALL, David (1980), Familiar Places, Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. 53' (filmed in 1977)

References
  1. SUTTON, P. (ed.) (1976). Languages of Cape York. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. Canberra.
  2. SUTTON, P. & WALSH, M (1979) Revised Linguistic Fieldwork Manual for Australia. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. Canberra.
  3. Sutton, P. (1995) Wik-Ngathan Dictionary. Caitlin Press. Adelaide.
  4. SUTTON, P. (ed.) (1989) Dreamings: The Art of Aboriginal Australia. Viking. London.
  5. MORPHY (2001)
  6. SUTTON, Peter, MARTIN, David, von STURMER, John, CRIBB, Roger & CHASE, Athol (1990) Aak: Aboriginal Estates and Clans between the Embley and Edward Rivers, Cape York Peninsula. 1000 pp Restricted Access Publication. South Australian Museum. Adelaide, Australia
  7. SUTTON, Peter (1998) "Icons of Country: Topographic Representations in Classical Aboriginal Traditions." in WOODWARD, David & LEWIS, Malcolm (eds), The History of Cartography, Volume 2.3: Cartography in the Traditional African, American, Arctic, Australian, and Pacific Societies. Chicago University Press. Chicago. Pages 351–386
  9. PONSONNET (2007)
  10. SUTTON, P. (1995) Country: Aboriginal Boundaries and Land Ownership in Australia. Aboriginal History Monographs (ANU).Canberra.
  11. SUTTON, Peter (1998) Native Title and the Descent of Rights. National Native Title Tribunal. Perth.
  12. SUTTON, Peter (2003) Native Title in Australia: an Ethnographic Perspective. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
  13. WEINER (2007)
  14. MORTON (2007)
  16. 2004 DISCOVERY PROJECTS AUSTRALIAN PROFESSORIAL FELLOWS Archived 1 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  17. South Australian Museum WebPage Archived 30 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.