Phanera

Phanera is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. This genus differs from Bauhinia in being vines or lianas, generally with tendrils and a lobed rather than spathaceous calyx, and from Schnella in having only three fertile stamens rather than ten, and being native to the Indomalayan realm and the Australasian realm rather than the Americas.[3][4] The subsection Corymbosae was recently segregated into a new genus, Cheniella.[5] It has been suggested that the genus Lasiobema should be reduced to a section within Phanera.[6]

Phanera
Phanera phoenicea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Rosids
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Subfamily:
Cercidoideae[1]
Tribe:
Bauhinieae[2][3]
Genus:
Phanera

Lour.
Type species
Phanera coccinea
Lour.
Species

82–88; see text.

The range of Phanera.

Species

Phanera comprises the following species:[7][8][9][10]

  • Phanera aherniana (Perkins) de Wit
    • var. aherniana (Perkins) de Wit
    • var. subglabra (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera andersonii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera argentea de Wit
  • Phanera audax de Wit
  • Phanera aurea (H. Lév.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera aureifolia (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak—Gold Leaf Bauhinia
  • Phanera bassacensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) de Wit
    • var. backeri de Wit
    • var. bassacensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) de Wit
  • Phanera bidentata (Jack) Benth.—Orange Bauhinia
    • var. bidentata (Jack) Benth.
    • var. breviflora (Ridl.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    • var. cornifolia (Baker)Benn.
    • var. fraseri (de Wit) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    • var. gracilipes (Merr.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    • var. monticola (Ridl.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera bohniana L. Chen
  • Phanera bracteata Graham ex Benth.
    • subsp. astylosa (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • subsp. bracteata Graham ex Benth.
  • Phanera brevipedicellata (Jarvie) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera burbidgei (Stapf) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera calciphylla (D.X. Zhang & T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera campanulata (S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera carcinophylla (Merr.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera chalcophylla (L. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera coccinea Lour.
    • subsp. coccinea Lour.
    • subsp. tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera crudiantha de Wit
  • Phanera cuprea (Ridl.) de Wit
  • Phanera decumbens (Henderson) de Wit
  • Phanera diphylla (Buch.-Ham.) Benth. in Miq.
  • Phanera divergens (Baker) Thoth.
  • Phanera elmeri (Merr.) de Wit
  • Phanera erythropoda (Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark
    • var. erythropoda (Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark
    • var. guangxiensis (D.X. Zhang & T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera excelsa Miq.
    • var. aurora de Wit
    • var. excelsa Miq.
  • Phanera excurrens (Stapf) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera fabrilis (de Wit) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
    • var. ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
    • var. griffithiana (Benth.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera finlaysoniana Benth.
    • var. amoena de Wit
    • var. finlaysoniana Benth.
    • var. leptopus (Perkins) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    • var. montana de Wit
  • Phanera foraminifera (Gagnep.) de Wit
  • Phanera franckii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera fulva (Korth.) Benth.
  • Phanera glabrifolia Benth.
    • var. glabrifolia Benth.
    • var. maritima (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop.
    • var. sericea (Lace) Bandyop.
  • Phanera glabristipes de Wit
  • Phanera gracillima de Wit
  • Phanera havilandii (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera hendersonii de Wit
  • Phanera hypochrysa (T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
    • subsp. cumingiana (Benth.) de Wit
      • var. cumingiana (Benth.) de Wit
      • var. nymphaeifolia Mackinder & R. Clark
    • subsp. integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
  • Phanera involucellata (Kurz) de Wit
  • Phanera khasiana (Baker) Thoth.
    • var. gigalobia (D.X. Zhang) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. khasiana (Baker) Thoth.
    • var. tomentella (T.C. Chen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera kingii (Prain) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
    • var. angustifolia (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. bakoensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. beccarii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. brevipedicellata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. calcicola (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
    • var. scarlatina (Cammerl.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. sericeinervia de Wit
    • var. velutina de Wit
  • Phanera kurzii (Prain) Thoth.
  • Phanera lambiana (Baker f.) de Wit
  • Phanera lingua (DC.) Miq.
    • var. antipolana (Perkins) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. lingua (DC.) Miq.
    • var. riedelii (Baker) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera lucida Miq.
  • Phanera lyrata (Raizada) Thoth.
  • Phanera meeboldii (Craib) Thoth.
  • Phanera menispermacea (Gagnep.) de Wit
  • Phanera merrilliana (Perkins) de Wit
    • var. borneensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. merrilliana (Perkins) de Wit
  • Phanera nakhonphanomensis (Chatan) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera nervosa Benth.
  • Phanera ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
    • subsp. mizoramensis (Bandyop., B.D. Sharma & Thoth.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • subsp. ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
      • var. austrosinensis (T.Tang & F.T.Wang) T.C.Chen
      • var. balansae (Gagnep.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
      • var. burmanica (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
      • var. kerrii (Gagnep.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
      • var. ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
  • Phanera pachyphylla (Merr.) de Wit
    • var. pachyphylla (Merr.) de Wit
    • var. wenzelii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera pauciflora (Merr.) de Wit
  • Phanera paucinervata (T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera phoenicea (Wight & Arn.) Benth.
  • Phanera posthumi de Wit
  • Phanera pottingeri (Prain) Thoth.
  • Phanera praesignis (Ridl.) de Wit
  • Phanera pyrrhoclada (Drake) de Wit
  • Phanera pyrrhoneura (Korth.) Benth.
  • Phanera rahmatii (Merr.) Bandyop, P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera ridleyi (Prain) A. Schmitz
  • Phanera rubro-villosa (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera saigonensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Mackinder & R. Clark
    • var. gagnepainiana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
    • var. poilanei (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
    • var. saigonensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth.
    • var. acuminata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. bruneiana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. longebracteata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. perkinsiae (Roxb.) Benth.
    • var. semibifida (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P.Ghoshal & M.K.Pathak
    • var. stenostachya (Baker) de Wit
  • Phanera siamensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera similis (Craib) de Wit
  • Phanera sirindhorniae (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera stipularis (Korth.) Benth.
    • var. brachystylus (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. stipularis (Korth.) Benth.
  • Phanera steenisii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera sulphurea (C.E.C. Fischer) Thoth.
  • Phanera sylvani de Wit
  • Phanera tianlinensis (T.C. Chen & D.X. Zhang) Mackinder & R. Clark
  • Phanera vahlii (Wight & Arn.) Benth.
  • Phanera wallichii (J.F. Macbr.) Thoth.
  • Phanera williamsii (F. Muell.) de Wit
  • Phanera wrayi (Prain) de Wit
    • var. blumeana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. borneensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. cancellata (Ridl.) de Wit
    • var. cardiophylla (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. moultonii (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    • var. rubella de Wit
    • var. wrayi (Prain) de Wit
  • Phanera wuzhengyii (S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  • Phanera yunnanensis (Franch.) Wunderlin

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species is unresolved:[7]

  • Phanera cordifolia Miq.
  • Phanera dasycarpa Miq.
  • Phanera maculata A. Rich. ex Teijsm. & Binn.
  • Phanera ochroleuca Miq.
  • Phanera parvifolia Teijsm. & Binn.
  • Phanera rosea A. Rich. ex Teijsm. & Binn.

References
  1. The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.
  2. Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A (2009). "The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): A phylogeny based on the plastid trnL–trnF region". Botany. 87 (10): 947–960. doi:10.1139/B09-065.
  3. Wunderlin RP (2010). "Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 48: 1–5.
  4. Mackinder BA, Clark R (2014). "A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 166 (1): 49–68. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3.
  5. Clark RP, Mackinder BA, Banks H. (2017). "Cheniella gen. nov. (Leguminosae: Cercidoideae) from southern China, Indochina and Malesia". European Journal of Taxonomy. 360 (360): 1–37. doi:10.5852/ejt.2017.360.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  6. Bandyopadhyay S, Ghoshal PP. (2015). "Seven new combinations in Phanera (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae: Cercideae)". Telopea. 18: 141–144. doi:10.7751/telopea8535.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  7. Mackinder BA, Clark R (2014). "A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 166 (1): 49–68. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3.
  8. "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Phanera". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  9. USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Phanera". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  10. "The Plant List entry for Phanera". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
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