Philip S. Crooke

Philip Schuyler Crooke (March 2, 1810 – March 17, 1881) was a United States Representative from New York.

Philip S. Crooke
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 4th district
In office
March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875
Preceded byRobert Roosevelt
Succeeded byArchibald M. Bliss
Member of the New York State Assembly
from the 1st district
In office
1864
Personal details
Born
Philip Schuyler Crooke

(1810-03-02)March 2, 1810
Poughkeepsie, New York
DiedMarch 17, 1881(1881-03-17) (aged 71)
Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York
Political partyRepublican
OccupationLawyer
Military service
Allegiance New York
Branch/serviceNational Guard of the State of New York
RankBrigadier general
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Born in Poughkeepsie, he graduated from Dutchess Academy, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1831, and commenced practice in Brooklyn. He moved to Flatbush in 1838 and was a member of the Board of Supervisors of Kings County from 1844 to 1852, and from 1858 to 1870, and chairman of the board in 1861, 1862, 1864 and 1865. He was a presidential elector in 1852, voting for Franklin Pierce and William R. King; and was a Republican Union member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 1st D.) in 1864.

Military service

He served forty years in the National Guard of the State of New York, from private to brigadier general.

During the Civil War, Crooke commanded the Fifth Brigade, National Guard. He led his force into Pennsylvania in June and July 1863 during the "Emergency of 1863". Crooke's troops served on the Department of the Susquehanna under Maj. Gen. Darius Couch, and helped man the defenses of Harrisburg against a threatened attack by Confederates under Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell. When the Confederates retired to Virginia following the Battle of Gettysburg, Crooke and his men returned to New York for the duration of the war.

Residence

Crooke lived in the historic Jans Martense Schenck house in the Flatlands section of Brooklyn. The house was inherited by his wife. The house came to be known as the "Martense-Crooke house". The original 2 room portion of the home was rebuilt in the Brooklyn Museum.

Congress

Crooke was elected as a Republican to the 43rd United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1873, to March 3, 1875. Afterwards he resumed the practice of law. He died in Flatbush; interment was in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn.

References
  • United States Congress. "Philip S. Crooke (id: C000927)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
New York State Assembly
Preceded by
Cornelius Flynn		 New York State Assembly
New York County, 1st District
1864		 Succeeded by
Jacob L. Smith
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Robert Roosevelt		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 4th congressional district
1873–1875		 Succeeded by
Archibald Meserole Bliss
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