Polystylus (place)

Polystylus is the name of an ancient town and bishopric in the late Roman province of Macedonia Secunda, whose metropolis was Philippi. Its name is given in this form in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees.[1] A 1911 article by Sophrone Pétridès called it Polystylum.[2]

Identity

John VI Kantakouzenos, who restored and fortified the city, stated that it was the ancient Abdera,[2] a statement that also occurs in a Byzantine list of names of cities published by Parthey.[3] Pétridès rejected this identification, saying that Polystylus/Polystylum was what in his time (1911) was called Bouloustra, a village situated 5 or 7 kilometres from the ruins of ancient Abdera,[4][5] and which is now called Abdera.[6]

History of the see

When Philippi was made a metropolitan see Polystylum was one of its suffragans.[7] It figures as such in: the Notitiæ episcopatuum of Leo the Wise about 901-7;[8] the Nova Tactica about 940;[9] "Notices" 3 and 10 of Parthey, which belong to the 13th century. In 1212 Pope Innocent III mentions it among the suffragans of the Latin Archdiocese of Philippi.[10]

In 1363 the Greek bishop Peter became Metropolitan of Christopolis and the see was united to the Archdiocese of Maronia, the metropolitan see of Rhodope.[11]

References
  1. Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 954
  2. Sophrone Pétridès, "Polystylum" in Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 12 (New York 1911)
  3. Hierocles, Synecdemus, Berlin, 1866, 314, cited by Pétridès
  4. John S. Kloppenborg, Richard S. Ascough (editors), Attica, Central Greece, Macedonia, Thrace (Walter de Gruyter, 2011, ISBN 978-31-1025346-7), p. 381
  5. Greek Travel Pages: AVDIRA (AVX), Ancient city, XANTHI
  6. Greek Travel Pages: AVDIRA (AVX), Small town, XANTHI
  7. Le Quien, Oriens christianus, II, 65.
  8. Heinrich Gelzer, "Ungedruckte und ungenügend veröffentlichte Texte der Notit. episcopat.", Munich, 1900, 558.
  9. Gelzer, "Georgii Cyprii descr. orbis romani", Leipzig, 1890, 80, cited by Pétridès
  10. Patrologia Latina, CCXVI, 585, cited by Pétridès
  11. Miklosich and Müller, "Acta patriarchatus Constantinopolit", I, 474, 475, 559; Petit, "Actes du Pantocrator", Petersburg, 1903, p. x and vii, cited by Pétridès
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