Powerton Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area

Powerton Lake is adjacent to the Illinois River. The low-lying Illinois River’s wetland bed is only partly suitable (at best) for agriculture, and large strips of the riverbank have been used for other purposes. The Powerton cooling pond is an engineering element of Powerton Station, a 1,538-megawatt coal-fired plant sited adjacent to the southeast shore of the lake. The power station uses large quantities of water as part of its turbine operations. Powerton has operated since 1972.[2] The lake is heavily engineered to protect the power plant and other stretches of lake shoreline. Three causeway strips extend from the mainland out into the lake. The causeways divide the lake into four separate segments, preventing conditions of wind and storm from building up lake waves and eroding the shoreline.[3] The Wildlife Area is managed as a disjunct site of the Spring Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area, a separate hunting preserve located near Manito, Illinois.[1]