President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly
The President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is the head of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, which is the highest institution of state power in North Korea when the Supreme People's Assembly is not in session. The President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly is often considered the de facto head of state of North Korea as he is responsible for representing the state and receiving the credentials and letters of recall of foreign diplomatic representatives, though the constitution designates Chairman of the State Affairs Commission as the de jure head of state.
President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea | |
---|---|
Appointer | Supreme People's Assembly |
Term length | Same as the term of the Supreme People's Assembly |
Inaugural holder | Kim Tu-bong |
Formation | 9 September 1948 |
President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | 최고인민회의 상임위원회 위원장 |
---|---|
Hancha | 最高人民會議 常任委員會 委員長 |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of North Korea |
---|
North Korea portal |
The current President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly is Choe Ryong-hae, who was elected on 11 April 2019.
History
The position was created on 9 September 1948 under the name Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly. The Chairman was the head of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly, which was given the power to ratify or annul treaties with foreign countries, appoint or recall ambassadors to foreign countries and receive letters of credentials or recall of foreign diplomatic representatives by the 1948 Constitution. This made the Chairman of the SPA Standing Committee the de jure head of state of North Korea. Nominally, he held the second-highest state post after the Premier, Kim Il-sung
The 1972 Constitution created the post of President of North Korea, an executive post whose holder became both the de jure and de facto head of state. The post was created with Kim Il-sung in mind, and he transferred to that post. The SPA Standing Committee was removed of its powers to represent the state and was limited to doing legislative work, with the Chairman also serving as the Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly.
The 1998 revision of the 1972 Constitution created the present office of the President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly.[1]
Duties and responsibilities
According to the North Korean constitution, the President of the SPA Presidium is given the responsibility of receiving the letters of credentials and recall of foreign diplomatic representatives.
The president is also the head of the SPA Presidium, which its powers includes the ratification and annulment of treaties with foreign countries and the appointment or recall of ambassadors to foreign countries.
List of office holders
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chairman | Political party | Term Start | Term End | Election | Ref | ||
Kim Tu-bong 김두봉 1889–1958 |
Workers' Party of North Korea | 9 September 1948 | 20 September 1957 | 1st SPA | |||
Workers' Party of Korea | |||||||
Choe Yong-gon 최용건 1900–1976 |
Korean Democratic Party | 20 September 1957 | 23 October 1962 | 2nd SPA | |||
Workers' Party of Korea | |||||||
23 October 1962 | 16 December 1967 | 3rd SPA | |||||
16 December 1967 | 28 December 1972 | 4th SPA | |||||
Hwang Jang-yop 황장엽 1923–2010 |
Workers' Party of Korea | 28 December 1972 | 16 December 1977 | 5th SPA | |||
16 December 1977 | 6 April 1982 | 6th SPA | |||||
6 April 1982 | 7 April 1983 | 7th SPA | |||||
Yang Hyong-sop 양형섭 (born 1925) |
Workers' Party of Korea | 7 April 1983 | 29 December 1986 | ||||
29 December 1986 | 24 May 1990 | 8th SPA | |||||
24 May 1990 | 5 September 1998 | 9th SPA | |||||
President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea | |||||||
President | Political party | Term Start | Term End | Election | Ref | ||
Kim Yong-nam 김영남 (born 1928) |
Workers' Party of Korea | 5 September 1998 | 3 September 2003 | 10th SPA | |||
3 September 2003 | 9 April 2009 | 11th SPA | |||||
9 April 2009 | 9 April 2014 | 12th SPA | |||||
9 April 2014 | 11 April 2019 | 13th SPA | |||||
Choe Ryong-hae 최룡해 (born 1950) |
Workers' Party of Korea | 11 April 2019 | Incumbent | 14th SPA | [2] | ||
References
Citations
- Cha & Hwang 2008, p. 198.
- "In full: promotions and demotions at North Korea's 14th SPA". NK PRO. Korea Risk Group. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
Sources
- Works cited
- Cha, Victor D.; Hwang, Balbina Y. (2008). "Government and Politics". In Worden, Robert L. (ed.). North Korea: A Country Study (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. pp. 187–234. ISBN 978-0-8444-1188-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)