Prix de Rome (Belgium)

The Belgian Prix de Rome (Dutch: Prijs van Rome) is an award for young artists, created in 1832, following the example of the original French Prix de Rome. The Royal Academy of Fine Arts Antwerp organised the prize until 1920, when the national government took over. The first prize is also sometimes called the Grand Prix de Rome. There were distinct categories for painting, sculpture, architecture and music.

This article concerns the Belgian government prize. For similarly named prizes aimed at other countries' nationals, see Prix de Rome (disambiguation).

Prize medal received by Constant Montald in 1886

History

The Prix de Rome was a scholarship for arts students. It was created in 1663 in France under the reign of Louis XIV. It was an annual burse for promising artists (painters, sculptors, and architects) who proved their talents by completing a very difficult elimination contest. The prize, organised by the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture (Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture), was open to their students. The award winner would win a stay at the Palazzo Mancini in Rome at the expense of the King of France. The stay could be extended if the director of the institution deemed it desirable.

Expanded after 140 years into five categories, the contest started in 1663 as three categories — painting, sculpting, and architecture; in 1803, music was added; in 1804, engraving was added. The winner of the "First Grand Prize" (called the agréé)[1] would be sent to The Academy of France in Rome founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert in 1666. In 1807, Louis Napoleon created the Dutch version of the Prix de Rome. After the creation of Belgium as an independent state in 1830, the Belgian government started their own version of the Prix de Rome in 1832.

Winners

1832: Antoine Wiertz, painting[2]
1838: Robert-Julien Van Maldeghem, music[3]
1842: Jean Portaels, painting[4]
1843: Victor Lagye, painting[5]
1845: Adolphe Samuel, music[6]
1846: Jozef Geefs, sculpture[7]
1847: François-Auguste Gevaert, music[8]
1847: Joseph Stallaert, painting[4]
1848: Joseph Bal, engraving[9]
1849: Chrétien-Joseph-François-Alex Stadtfeldt, music[10]
1850: Louis Delbeke, painting[4]
1851: Eduard Lassen, music[11]
1852: Ferdinand Pauwels, painting[4]
1853: Luigi Agnesi, music
1855: Pierre Demol, music[12]
1855: Gustave-Joseph Biot, painting[9]
1857: Peter Benoit, music[13]
1857: Polydore Beaufaux, painting[9]
1858: Jean-Louis Baeckelmans, architecture [14]
1859: Jean-Théodore Radoux, music[15]
1862: Louis Delacenserie, architecture[16]
1863: Henri-Joseph Dupont, music[17]
1864: Jan Frans Deckers, sculpture[18]
1865: Léon-Gustave Huberti, music[19]
1866: Joseph Naert, architecture[20]
1867: Edgar Tinel, music[21]
1869: Jean-Baptiste Vanden Eeden, music[19]
?: Henri Van Dievoet, architecture[22]
1870: Xavier Mellery, painting[23]
1871: Ernest Dieltiens, architecture[24]
1871: Guillaume Demol, music[25]
1875: Isodore-Séraphin De Vos, music[26]
1877: Julien Dillens, sculpture[27]
1877: Julien-Jean Simar, music[28]
1879: Rémy Cogghe, painting[29]
1881: Sylvain Dupuis, music[30]
1882: Guillaume Charlier, sculpture[18]
1884: Eugeen Dieltiens, architecture[31]
1885: Léon Dubois, music[32]
1885: Julius Anthone, sculpture[9]
1886: Constant Montald, painting
1887: Pierre Heckers, music[26]
1887: Charles De Wulf, architecture[33]
1889: Paul Gilson, music[34]
1891: Paul-Henri-Joseph Lebrun, music[35]

1893: Lodewijk Mortelmans, music[36]
1895: Jean Delville, painting
1895: Martin Lunssens, music[37]
1897: Joseph Jongen, music[38]
1899: François Rasse, music[39]
1901: Adolphe Biarent, music
1902: Triphon De Smet, architecture[40]
1909: Robert Herberigs, music
1909: Marcel Rau, sculpture
1911: Michel Brusselmans, music[41]
1911: Louis Buisseret, graphics[42]
1913: Léon Jongen, music[38]
1920: Max Van Dyck, painting [43]
1920: René Barbier, music
1922: Marie Howet, painting
1924: Edgard Steurbaut, architecture[44]
1927: Jeanne Louise Milde, sculpture[45]
1932: Jean Boedts, engraving[18]
1932: Willy Kreitz, sculpture[18]
1933: Jozef-Louis Stynen, architecture[46]
1933: Prosper Van Eechaute, music[47]
1935: Alphonse Darville, sculpture[48]
1935 - Cantata Le Vieux Soudard, Léon Simar (1909-1983) second prize (music)
1936: Victor Blommaert, architecture[49]
1937: Jan Cobbaert, painting[50]
1937 - Cantata Le Trapèze Étoilé, Léon Simar (1909-1983) first prize (music)
1939: Leo De Budt, painting
1940: Gustave Camus, painting[51]
1941: Maurits De Vocht, architecture[52]
1943: Henri Brasseur, painting[53]
1943: Jean Louel, music
1944: Albert Baisieux, sculpture[18]
1944: Lode Eyckermans, sculpture[18]
1945: Marcel Quinet, music
1946: Jos De Maegd, painting
1950: Paul Ausloos, painting[9]
1953: Joseph Braun, sculpture[18]
1956: Olivier Strebelle, sculpture[18]
1959: Jacqueline Fontyn, music[54]
1961: Alfons Van Meirvenne, sculpture[55]
1961: Jacques Leduc, music
1965: Frederik Van Rossum, music
1967: Paul Schellekens, architecture[56]
1969: Johan Baele, architecture[9]
1974: Serge Gangolf, sculpture[57]

Second prizes

1846: Joseph-Jacques Ducaju, sculpture[7]
1847: Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens, music[58]
1851: Jan Andries Laumans, sculpture[18]
1857: Joseph Conradi, music[59]
1865: Gustave-Jean-Constant-Marie Van Hoey, music[15]
1869: Emile-Louis-Victor Mathieu, music[60]
1869: Félix Pardon, music[61]
1875: Alfred Tilman, music[25]
1889: Victor Van Dyck, painting (third prize - Max Van Dyck's father, winner 1920)
1891: Guillaume Lekeu, music[62]
1891: Charles-Antoine Smulders, music[35]
1893: Joseph Vander Meulen, music[63]
1895: Nicolas Daneau, music[64]
1899: Léon Henry, music[39]
1899: Albert Dupuis, music[39]
1904: Joe English, painting[65]
1907: Joe English, painting[65]
1909: Geo Verbanck, sculpture
1913: Alphonse Decuyper, second prize
1919: René Barbier, music
1922: Jean Absil, music[66]
1923: Auguste Mambour, painting[67]
1925: Lode De Maeyer, painting[68]
1930: Jacques Maes, painting[69]
1943: Vic Legley, music
1947: André Willequet, sculpture[70]
1952: Bérénice Devos, painting[51]

References

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms. Michael Clarke. Oxford University Press, 2001
Murray, Christopher John (2004). Encyclopedia of the romantic era, 1760-1850. Taylor & Francis. p. 1220. ISBN 978-1-57958-422-1. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Bergmans, Anna (1998). Middeleeuwse muurschilderingen in de 19de eeuw (in Dutch). Leuven University Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-90-6186-899-6. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Victor Lagye". Boon Gallery. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
Janssens, Jeroen (2001). De Belgische natie viert (in Dutch). Leuven University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-90-5867-175-2. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Lodewijckx, Marc; Mertens, Jozef (2001). Belgian archeology in a European setting. Leuven University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-90-5867-167-7. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Meyerbeer, Giacomo; Le Tellier, Robert Ignatius (1999). The Diaries of Giacomo Meyerbeer. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-8386-3789-0. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Dictionnaire biographique illustré des artistes en Belgique. Arto. 1987. p. 416. ISBN 9782960008807.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Harvard University Press. p. 485. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Retrieved 15 April 2009. prix de rome belgium.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Witte, E.; Dujardin, Vincent (2005). Nieuwe geschiedenis van België 1: 1830- 1905 (in Dutch). Lannoo. p. 429. ISBN 978-90-209-6219-2. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
De Sint-Amandusparochie en haar neogotische kerk te Antwerpen, Agnes De Bleser (anno 1989)
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Jubileumviering "Huize Minnewater"" (PDF) (in Dutch). OCMW Brugge. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Statues de la Région Bruxelles-Capitale" (in French). Egyptologie.be. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Naert Joseph (1838-1910)" (in Dutch). Ostend: Stad Oostende-Stadsarchief. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
"A New Oratorio by Edgar Tinel" (PDF). The New York Times. 19 March 1893. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
France Maurus, Les bâtiments de la Caisse Générale d'Épargne et de Retraite (CGER) à Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Studia Bruxellae, 2013, p. 18 : Le 23 juin 1898, le conseil d'administration de la CGER prend la décision d'appeler Henri Van Dievoet et de signer un projet de convention. Ce choix est motivé : "les meilleurs renseignements ont été communiqués par les officiers du commandement du génie de la place de Bruxelles, qu'il est directeur de l'académie de dessin de Ninove, et qu'il a obtenu le prix de Rome."
"Xavier Mellery: Paintings and Drawings". Absolute Arts. 17 April 2000. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Heemkundige Kring - Norbert De Vrijter - Lille - Jaarboek 2003
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
State, Paul F. (2004). Historical dictionary of Brussels. Scarecrow Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-8108-5075-0. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Rémy Cogghe" (in French). Mouscron: Ville de Mouscron. Archived from the original on 16 November 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
Baker, Theodore (2008). A Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Read Books. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-4437-2847-8. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Archives of the city of Turnhout
Baker, Theodore (2008). A Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Read Books. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-4437-2847-8. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Charles De Wulf" (in Dutch). Oostende: Stad Oostende - Stadsarchief. Archived from the original on 31 May 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
Greene, David Mason (1985). Greene's biographical encyclopedia of composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p. 944. ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Harvard University Press. p. 610. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Retrieved 15 April 2009. prix de rome belgium.
"Het archief van Martin Lunssens (1871-1944)" (in Dutch). Resonant. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Harvard University Press. p. 425. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Retrieved 15 April 2009. prix de rome belgium.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Roger Andries heeft 'Wandeling door Temse-centrum 1890-1955'" (in Dutch). Waaskrant.be. 15 June 2008. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
State, Paul F. (2004). Historical dictionary of Brussels. Scarecrow Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-8108-5075-0. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Personnalités Montoises" (in French). Mons: Mons.be. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
Caso, Paul (1991). Eliane de Meuse. Dépôt légal Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique: D/1991/6068/1 (in French). Brussels: Les Editions Prefilm. p. 5.
"In memoriam Edgard Steurbaut" (in Dutch). Ghent: Bibliotheek Gent. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
Jeanne Louise Milde. Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural. (in Portuguese)
De Maeyer, Jan (1999). Negentiende-eeuwse restauratiepraktijk en actuele monumentenzorg (in Dutch). Leuven University Press. p. 250. ISBN 9789061869689. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Maart 06 agenda" (PDF) (in Dutch). Koninklijk Conservatorium van Brussel. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Alphonse Darville" (in French). Charleroi: Musée des Beaux-Arts. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
Bergmans, Anna (2002). Neostijlen in de negentiende eeuw (in Dutch). Leuven University Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-90-5867-262-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Biografie" (in Dutch). Jan Cobbaert. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Biografie kunstwerken" (PDF) (in Dutch). Brakel.be. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
De Ryck, Luc (2005). Jef Nys. Ongekend veelzijdig [Jef Nys. Unknown versatile] (in Dutch). Antwerp: Balloon Books. p. 50.
Parisse, Jacques (1975). Actuel XX: lapeinture à Liège au XXème siècle (in French). Mardaga. p. 236. ISBN 978-2-8021-0006-5. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Youngdahl Dees, Pamela (2004). A Guide to Piano Music by Women Composers: Women born after 1900. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-313-31990-7. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Tindemans, Steven (9 December 2008). "Bisschop huldigt nieuwe kruisweg in" (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Antwerp Design Seminars and Lectures" (PDF). Antwerp: Higher Institute of Architectural Sciences Henry Van de Velde. 2005. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
"SergeGangolf" (in French). Verviers: ARTE. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
Ochse, Orpha C. (2000). Organists and Organ Playing in Nineteenth-Century France and Belgium. Indiana University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-253-21423-2. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Baker, Theodore (2008). A Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Read Books. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-4437-2847-8. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Harvard University Press. p. 496. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Retrieved 15 April 2009. prix de rome belgium.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"Drie tentoonstellingen Joe English" (in Dutch). Focus - WTV. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Harvard University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Retrieved 15 April 2009. prix de rome belgium.
Parisse, Jacques (1975). Actuel XX: la peinture à Liège au XXème siècle (in French). Mardaga. p. 249. ISBN 978-2-8021-0006-5. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
De Ryck, Luc (2005). Jef Nys. Ongekend veelzijdig [Jef Nys. Unknown versatile] (in Dutch). Antwerp: Balloon Books. p. 18.
de Puydt, Raoul Maria; Vandenbreeden, Jos (2005). Basiliek Koekelberg: art-decomonument (in Dutch). Lannoo. p. 104. ISBN 978-90-209-6144-7. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"André Willequet" (in French). Galerie de Prêt d'Oeuvres d'Art. Retrieved 16 April 2009.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms. Michael Clarke. Oxford University Press, 2001

[2] Murray, Christopher John (2004). Encyclopedia of the romantic era, 1760-1850. Taylor & Francis. p. 1220. ISBN 978-1-57958-422-1. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[3] Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[Stallaert-4] Bergmans, Anna (1998). Middeleeuwse muurschilderingen in de 19de eeuw (in Dutch). Leuven University Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-90-6186-899-6. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[5] "Victor Lagye". Boon Gallery. Retrieved 17 April 2009.

[6] Janssens, Jeroen (2001). De Belgische natie viert (in Dutch). Leuven University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-90-5867-175-2. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[Geefs-7] Lodewijckx, Marc; Mertens, Jozef (2001). Belgian archeology in a European setting. Leuven University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-90-5867-167-7. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[8] Meyerbeer, Giacomo; Le Tellier, Robert Ignatius (1999). The Diaries of Giacomo Meyerbeer. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-8386-3789-0. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[Arto-9] Dictionnaire biographique illustré des artistes en Belgique. Arto. 1987. p. 416. ISBN 9782960008807.

[10] Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[11] Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Harvard University Press. p. 485. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Retrieved 15 April 2009. prix de rome belgium.

[12] Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[13] Witte, E.; Dujardin, Vincent (2005). Nieuwe geschiedenis van België 1: 1830- 1905 (in Dutch). Lannoo. p. 429. ISBN 978-90-209-6219-2. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[14] De Sint-Amandusparochie en haar neogotische kerk te Antwerpen, Agnes De Bleser (anno 1989)

[Radoux-15] Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[16] "Jubileumviering "Huize Minnewater"" (PDF) (in Dutch). OCMW Brugge. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[17] Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[Egypt-18] "Statues de la Région Bruxelles-Capitale" (in French). Egyptologie.be. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[Eeden-19] Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[20] "Naert Joseph (1838-1910)" (in Dutch). Ostend: Stad Oostende-Stadsarchief. Retrieved 16 April 2009.

[21] "A New Oratorio by Edgar Tinel" (PDF). The New York Times. 19 March 1893. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[22] France Maurus, Les bâtiments de la Caisse Générale d'Épargne et de Retraite (CGER) à Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Studia Bruxellae, 2013, p. 18 : Le 23 juin 1898, le conseil d'administration de la CGER prend la décision d'appeler Henri Van Dievoet et de signer un projet de convention. Ce choix est motivé : "les meilleurs renseignements ont été communiqués par les officiers du commandement du génie de la place de Bruxelles, qu'il est directeur de l'académie de dessin de Ninove, et qu'il a obtenu le prix de Rome."

[23] "Xavier Mellery: Paintings and Drawings". Absolute Arts. 17 April 2000. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[24] Heemkundige Kring - Norbert De Vrijter - Lille - Jaarboek 2003

[Demol-25] Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[Vos-26] Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[27] State, Paul F. (2004). Historical dictionary of Brussels. Scarecrow Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-8108-5075-0. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[28] Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[29] "Rémy Cogghe" (in French). Mouscron: Ville de Mouscron. Archived from the original on 16 November 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2009.

[30] Baker, Theodore (2008). A Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Read Books. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-4437-2847-8. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[31] Archives of the city of Turnhout

[32] Baker, Theodore (2008). A Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Read Books. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-4437-2847-8. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[33] "Charles De Wulf" (in Dutch). Oostende: Stad Oostende - Stadsarchief. Archived from the original on 31 May 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2009.

[34] Greene, David Mason (1985). Greene's biographical encyclopedia of composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p. 944. ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[Smulders-35] Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[36] Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Harvard University Press. p. 610. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Retrieved 15 April 2009. prix de rome belgium.

[37] "Het archief van Martin Lunssens (1871-1944)" (in Dutch). Resonant. Retrieved 16 April 2009.

[Jongen-38] Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Harvard University Press. p. 425. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Retrieved 15 April 2009. prix de rome belgium.

[Rasse-39] Bergmans, Charles (2008). La Musique Et Les Musiciens (in French). BiblioBazaar LLC. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-559-74298-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[40] "Roger Andries heeft 'Wandeling door Temse-centrum 1890-1955'" (in Dutch). Waaskrant.be. 15 June 2008. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[41] State, Paul F. (2004). Historical dictionary of Brussels. Scarecrow Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-8108-5075-0. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[42] "Personnalités Montoises" (in French). Mons: Mons.be. Retrieved 17 April 2009.

[43] Caso, Paul (1991). Eliane de Meuse. Dépôt légal Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique: D/1991/6068/1 (in French). Brussels: Les Editions Prefilm. p. 5.

[44] "In memoriam Edgard Steurbaut" (in Dutch). Ghent: Bibliotheek Gent. Retrieved 16 April 2009.

[45] Jeanne Louise Milde. Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural. (in Portuguese)

[46] De Maeyer, Jan (1999). Negentiende-eeuwse restauratiepraktijk en actuele monumentenzorg (in Dutch). Leuven University Press. p. 250. ISBN 9789061869689. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[47] "Maart 06 agenda" (PDF) (in Dutch). Koninklijk Conservatorium van Brussel. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[48] "Alphonse Darville" (in French). Charleroi: Musée des Beaux-Arts. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2009.

[Baeckelmans-49] Bergmans, Anna (2002). Neostijlen in de negentiende eeuw (in Dutch). Leuven University Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-90-5867-262-9. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[50] "Biografie" (in Dutch). Jan Cobbaert. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[Camus-51] "Biografie kunstwerken" (PDF) (in Dutch). Brakel.be. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[52] De Ryck, Luc (2005). Jef Nys. Ongekend veelzijdig [Jef Nys. Unknown versatile] (in Dutch). Antwerp: Balloon Books. p. 50.

[53] Parisse, Jacques (1975). Actuel XX: lapeinture à Liège au XXème siècle (in French). Mardaga. p. 236. ISBN 978-2-8021-0006-5. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[54] Youngdahl Dees, Pamela (2004). A Guide to Piano Music by Women Composers: Women born after 1900. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-313-31990-7. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[55] Tindemans, Steven (9 December 2008). "Bisschop huldigt nieuwe kruisweg in" (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

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Prix de Rome (Belgium)

History

Winners

Second prizes

See also

References