Province flowers of Sweden

Province flowers are species of plants selected to represent each province of Sweden. The origin of province flowers came from the American idea of state flowers, and was brought to Sweden by August Wickström and Paul Petter Waldenström in 1908. Waldenström published the proposal to introduce province flowers in the May 288, 1908 edition of the newspaper Stockholms Dagblad, and requested suggestions of species from the country's botanics. A list was put together on June 7, 1908, by professor Veit B. Wittrock from the Botanical Garden in Stockholm.[1] Scania and Hälsingland violently opposed the plants that were selected to represent them; Scania was given European Beech but wanted oxeye daisy, while Hälsingland was given Scots Pine but wanted flax. Erik E:son Hammar, a pastor and politician in Sweden, granted the two provinces' wish to change their province flowers in 1909.[2] There is still debate amongst several other provinces over which species should represent them and they have therefore been given two province flowers.[1]

List

Province Image Local name Scientific name
Blekinge
Quercus robur
EkQuercus robur
Verbascum thapsus
KungsljusVerbascum thapsus
Bohuslän
Lonicera periclymenum
VildkaprifolLonicera periclymenum
Dalarna
Campanula rotundifolia
BlåklockaCampanula rotundifolia
Campanula patula
ÄngsklockaCampanula patula
Dalsland
Myosotis scorpioides
FörgätmigejMyosotis scorpioides
Gotland
Hedera helix
MurgrönaHedera helix
Gästrikland
Convallaria majalis
LiljekonvaljConvallaria majalis
Halland
Genista pilosa
HårginstGenista pilosa
Hälsingland
Linum usitatissimum
LinLinum usitatissimum
Härjedalen
Pulsatilla vernalis
MosippaPulsatilla vernalis
Viola biflora
FjällviolViola biflora
Jämtland
Gymnadenia nigra
BrunkullaGymnadenia nigra
Lappland
Dryas octopetala
FjällsippaDryas octopetala
Medelpad
Picea abies
GranPicea abies
Trollius europaeus
SmörbollTrollius europaeus
Norrbotten
Rubus arcticus
ÅkerbärRubus arcticus
Närke
Primula veris
GullvivaPrimula veris
Skåne
Leucanthemum vulgare
PrästkrageLeucanthemum vulgare
Småland
Linnaea borealis
LinneaLinnaea borealis
Södermanland
Nymphaea alba
Vit näckrosNymphaea alba
Uppland
Fritillaria meleagris
KungsängsliljaFritillaria meleagris
Värmland
Trientalis europaea
SkogsstjärnaTrientalis europaea
Västerbotten
Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum
Kung Karls spiraPedicularis sceptrum-carolinum
Västergötland
Calluna vulgaris
LjungCalluna vulgaris
Västmanland
Viscum album
MistelViscum album
Ångermanland
Viola tricolor
StyvmorsviolViola tricolor
Öland
Helianthemum oelandicum
ÖlandssolvändaHelianthemum oelandicum
Östergötland
Centaurea cyanus
BlåklintCentaurea cyanus

References

  1. Nilsson, Ulf (May 10, 2009). "Den 100-åriga liljekonvaljen". Arbetarbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
  2. Hamrin, Örjan (2003). "Vilken är Dalarnas landskapsblomma?". In Raihle, Jan; Ståhl, Elisabeth (eds.). Dalarnas hembygdsbok (in Swedish). 73. Falun: Dalarnas fornminnes- och hembygdsförbund. ISBN 91-87466-66-X.
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