Pterostylis echinulata

Pterostylis echinulata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a compact rosette of leaves 5–20 mm (0.2–0.8 in) in diameter. Flowering plants have a single pale yellowish-green flower 9–11 mm (0.4–0.4 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide on a densely hairy flowering stem 40–80 mm (2–3 in) high. There is a single stem leaf 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide on the flowering stem. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a slightly inflated hood or "galea" over the column. The lateral sepals are held close to the galea almost closing the front of the flower and have erect, thread-like tips 14–17 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long. The labellum is broad but not visible from outside the flower. Flowering occurs in June and July.[2][3]

Pterostylis echinulata was first formally described in 2014 by David Jones and Christopher French from a specimen collected near Kulin and the description was published in Australian Orchid Review. The species had previously been known as Pterostylis sp. 'hairy leaf'.[4] The specific epithet (echinulata) is a Latin word meaning "with very small prickles, alluding to the impression imparted by the siliceous cells present on the leaves, scape and ovary of this species".[4]

The hairy-leafed snail orchid grows under small shrubs in open woodland in the Mallee biogeographic region.[2][5]

Pterostylis echinulata is classified as "Priority One" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife,[5] meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.[6]