Publius Villius Tappulus

Publius Villius Tappulus was a politician of the Roman Republic.[1]

Publius Villius Tappulus
Plebian Aedile
In office
204 BCE  204 BCE
Praetor
In office
203 BCE  203 BCE
Preceded byLucius Scribonius Libo
Succeeded byGnaeus Tremellius Flaccus
Consul
Preceded byGaius Aurelius Cotta
Succeeded bySextus Aelius Paetus Catus
Personal details
NationalityRoman Republic
Military service
AllegianceRoman Republic
Years of service199-196 BCE
RankLegate
CommandsLegiones Cannenses

Biography

In 204 BC he was appointed plebeian aedile. In the following two years, he was praetor and propraetor in Sicily. After his time as a Praetor he would lend Cneius Tremellius two legions for the Second Punic War.[2] In 201 BC he held the decemvirate (decemvir agris dandis adsignandis) for distributing ager publicus in Samnium and Apulia. He became consul in 199 BC[3] and went to Macedon to take over the command after Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus. However, before it came to major battles, he had been replaced by the next consul Titus Quinctius Flamininus. In 199 BCE the legions Publius was commanding mutinied. They mutinied because they believed they were being illegally forced against their will to fight. Publius caved in, saying that after the campaign the soldiers would retire.[4] During 197 BC he was still in Macedon as a legatus. A year later he served as an envoy for peace negotiations with Philip V of Macedon[5] and Antiochus III the Great.[6] During the cold war with the Seleucid Empire he served again as an envoy to Antiochus.[7] The only reference to him exists on the triumphal arch of Augustus, fragments of which are called the Fasti Capitolini, and Horace's Satires.

References

  1. J. C. Yardley (30 July 2009). The Dawn of the Roman Empire. Oxford University Press. pp. 1752–. ISBN 978-0-19-162328-8.
  2. Horne, Charles Francis (1905). 5867 B.C.-1906 A.D. National Alumni.
  3. Varro
  4. Rocca, Samuele (2019-03-18). The legiones Cannenses. Soldiershop Publishing. ISBN 978-88-9327-413-5.
  5. Livy 33, 24, 7.
  6. Livy 33, 35 and 33, 39. Polybius 18, 48, 3 and 18, 50, 3.
  7. Livy 34, 59; 35, 13–15; 35, 23; 35, 39, 4–8.
Political offices
Preceded by
Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus
and Gaius Aurelius Cotta
Consul of the Roman Republic
with Lucius Cornelius Lentulus
199 BC
Succeeded by
Titus Quinctius Flamininus
and Sextus Aelius Paetus Catus
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