Rekhta

Rekhta means "scattered" but also "mixed" and implies that it contained Persian.[2] Rekhta is a very versatile vernacular, and can grammatically change to adapt to Persian grammar, without sounding odd to the reader.[3]

The term Rekhta was in greatest use from the late 17th century until the late 18th century, when it was largely supplanted by Hindi/Hindwi (Hindavi) and later by Hindustani and Urdu, though it continued to be used sporadically until the late 19th century. Rekhta-style poetry (poetry using a mixed, off-Urdu language) is still produced today by Urdu speakers, and is in fact the most common linguistic form of writing poetry in the Urdu language. Rekhta was also used for forms of poetry like Masnavi, Marsia, Qaseedah, Thumri, Jikri (Zikri), Geet, Chaupai and Kabit.

The following popular sher by Mirza Ghalib also tells us that the linguistic term rekhta was extended in 19th-century North India to poetry written in the "rekhta" vernacular (as opposed to poetry written in Persian, then considered the classical language):

ريختہ کے تُم ہی اُستاد نہیں ہو غالِبؔ
کہتے ہیں اگلے زمانے میں کوئی مِیرؔ بھی تھا

Rēk͟htʻah kē tum hī ustād nahī̃ hō ġālib,
(Translation: You are not the sole grandmaster of Rekhta, Ghalib)

Kahtē haĩ aglē zamānē mē̃ kōī 'mīr' bhī thā
(Translation: They say, in the ages past, that there was one [called] Mir)

The grammatically feminine counterpart of rekhta is rekhti, a term first popularized by the eighteenth-century poet Sa'adat Yar Khan 'Rangin' to designate verses written in the colloquial speech of women. The Lucknow poet Insha Allah Khan 'Insha' was another well-known poet who composed rekhtis, according to Urdu scholar C M Naim.

• Persian and Urdu
• Hindustani language
• History of the Urdu language
• Urdu poetry
• Dobhashi