Reuben Shemitz

Shemitz served under Patton (here, in France in 1918 with a Renault FT tank)

Instead, Shemitz dropped out of school in circa 1916-1917[8][5] and joined the Troop A Cavalry of Connecticut to fight Pancho Villa in Mexico. Then, he fought under George S. Patton in France during World War I. He became a captain but was also gassed.[12][13]

On the foggy morning of September 26, 1918, the first day of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Shemitz was serving in Patton's Tank Corps, attached to the First Army Corps (according to the eyewitness account of First Lieutenant Paul. S. Edwards, US Signal Corps). The corps overtook a reserve group of French and American tanks near Boureuilles on the road between Neuvilly and Varennes. As they proceeded, they passed through retreating infantry, whom Patton ordered to join them. Shortly thereafter, they stopped (at 04.7-72.7 reference map Verdun A 1/20000) under ever-heavier machine-gun fire.[14]

Sedan–Verdun and Vicinity: Shemitz fought in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, September–November 1918 (c. 1938)

Patton ordered his men to a railroad cut. Then, he ordered reserve tanks forward toward the machine-guns. Trenches held up the tanks: Patton ordered French troops already in the trenches to dig a way through. Though heavy machine-gun fire continued, Patton himself took no cover, claiming "To hell with them: they can't hit me." When digging finally released the tanks, Patton and infantrymen followed. "Let's go get them! Who is with me?" Patton shouted. After a few yards, Patton was hit. "Sergeant Shemitz came running back" with the news of a Patton's wounding and searched for a stretcher. The machine-gun fire quickly lessened as the tanks advanced, and Patton was moved by stretcher to the rear.[14] When Shemitz tried to sign up again for World War II under his leader, Patton declined his offer but with thanks. "Unless my memory is completely gone, you were the first man that got to me when I was wounded and laying in the mine field," Patton wrote.[15]

Shemitz then went to New York University, where he studied law and graduated.[8][9]

Shemitz began as a union defender in New Haven; his clients included a hat-makers union there.

In 1922, "R.B. Shemitz" was many of many firms granted a charter by the New York Secretary of State John J. Lyons.[16]

In 1924, Shemitz passed the state bar exam.[17]

In 1925, Shemitz represented Frank "Cowboy" Tessler, alleged leader of the "Cowboy" Tessler Gang, whose members were charged with 81 hold-ups and at least one murder. In October 1925, one member, Fred Leslie pled guilty to robbery. Other members included brother Arthur Leslie, Eugene Reising ("champion pistol shot and inventor of the Reising automatic pistol), and Harry Steinberg (jeweler on Third Avenue), and Peter Stroh.[18]

In 1936, Shemitz represented a group of stockholders in a "seemingly simple equity suit." Stevens Coal Company filed for collection from stockholders of the defunct Bay Parkway National Bank of $4,700 for coal bought in 1931. Shemitz argued that his stockholders had not been served in the action, rendering them exempt from any assessment.[19]

In 1936, he headed a committee of the New York County Criminal Courts Bar Association to inquire into official conduct of Magistrate W. Overton Harris.[20][21]

In 1942, Shemitz represented plaintiffs in Home Owners vs. Mayer Cohen et al.[22][23][24] In 1943, he represented plaintiffs in Home Owners vs. Michael DeCandio et al.[25]

Shemitz testified for his brother-in-law, Whittaker Chambers (here, circa 1948) during the Hiss Case

In 1921, Shemitz listed his residence at 260 Rochester Avenue, Brooklyn, New York. By 1937, this home would belong to his older sister Sophia Shemitz Levine, and its dumbwaiter served as hiding place for the "life preserver" of Whittaker Chambers, a large manila envelope that contained both the Baltimore Documents and the Pumpkin Papers. In 1948, Chambers would call on Sophia's son Nathan Levine, and they would retrieve the life preserver together.[26]

In 1937–1938, while defecting from the Soviet underground, Shemitz's brother-in-law Whittaker Chambers and sister Esther used him as their attorney. For the 1937 purchase of the "Shaw Place" in Westminster, Maryland (where Chambers would hide his family after April 1938), documents were signed "J.W. Chambers, c/o Reuben Shemitz, Attorney" with Shemitz's New York business address.[27]

On December 13, 1948, Shemitz testified before a grand jury about Chambers.[28] A few days later, he spoke to the press, stating that Grace Hutchins had visited his office several times in April 1938 with death threats against Chambers. He noted that Hutchins had run for various public offices on the Communist Party ticket. She had was also a witness of the marriage of Esther Shemitz and Whittaker Chambers in 1931. Shemitz said, "I never knew a 'Grace Hutchlns'" and that she had introduced herself as "Grace Stevens" of the Labor Research Association.[29][30] (On December 15, 1948, Hutchins denied his allegation and added that she had not seen the Chambers in 11–13 years.) He said:

She said she wanted to see him on a 'matter of life and death'... She assured me that no harm would come to my sister or her children if Whit would get in touch with someone known to Whit as Steve (J. Peters).[31]

Chambers recorded in his 1952 memoir:

There strode into my brother-in-law's office one morning a rather striking-looking white-haired woman, about fifty years old. She told the receptionist that Miss Grace Hutchins wished to see Mr. Shemitz. Mr. Shemitz was in court. So Miss Hutchins scribbled a note which she left for him...
When my brother-in-law finally returned from court after four o'clock, Miss Hutchins was still waiting for him. In his private office, she came to the point at once: "If you will agree to turn Chambers over to us," she said, "the party will guarantee the safety of your sister and the children." My startled brother-in-law, who, like most Americans, was completely unaware of what Communism is really like (we had never discussed the subject), tried to explain that he did not know even the whereabouts of his sister, her husband or their children... "If he does not show up by (such and such a day)," she said briskly, "he will be killed." With that she left...
Terrified by the visit and unable to warn us, he was frantic. He rushed to the only two people he could think of who might know where we were... Neither of them could help him.[32]

In 1957, Shemitz represented the defendant in De Miglio vs. Paez: Paez was consul general of Venezuela.[33][34]

In 1959, he represented plaintiffs in Boro Park Hospital Building vs. Hartnett.[35]