Rhenish fan

The subdivision of West Central German into a series of dialects, according to the differing extent of the High German consonant shift, is particularly pronounced. It known as the Rhenish fan (German: Rheinischer Fächer, Dutch: Rijnlandse waaier) because on the map of dialect boundaries, the lines form a fan shape.[1] Here, no fewer than eight isoglosses, named after places on the Rhine river, run roughly West to East. They partially merge into a simpler system of boundaries in East Central German. The table on the right lists the isoglosses (bold) and the main resulting dialects (italics), arranged from north to south.

Chart

The Rhenish fan: 1 Dutch (West Low Franconian),
2 Limburgian (East Low Franconian),
3 Ripuarian Franconian,
4 & 5 Mosel Franconian, 6 Rhenish Franconian
Dialects and isoglosses of the Rhenish fan
(Arranged from north to south: dialects in dark fields, isoglosses in light fields)[2]
Isogloss North South
Low German
Unity plural line wi maakt wi maken
Dutch
Uerdingen line (Uerdingen) ik ich
Limburgish
Benrath line
(Boundary: Low German — Central German)
maken machen
Ripuarian Franconian (Cologne, Bonn, Aachen)
Bad Honnef line
(State border NRWRP) (Eifel-Schranke)
Dorp Dorf
West Mosel Franconian (Luxemburgish, Trier)
Linz line (Linz am Rhein) tussen zwischen
Bad Hönningen line op auf
East Mosel Franconian (Koblenz, Saarland)
Boppard line (Boppard) Korf Korb
Sankt Goar line (Sankt Goar)
(Hunsrück-Schranke)
dat das
Rhenish Franconian (Pfälzisch, Frankfurt)
Speyer line (River Main line)
(Boundary: Central German — Upper German)
Appel Apfel
Upper German

References

  1. Rheinischer Fächer – Karte des Landschaftsverband Rheinland Archived February 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  2. The table of isoglosses is adapted from Rheinischer Fächer on the German Wikipedia.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.