Richard J. Daronco

In 1971, Daronco was elected a judge of the Westchester County Family Court. Three years later, he was elected to the Westchester County Court.[2] He remained a county judge until 1979,[1] and served for a year as an administrative judge of the county.[2]

Daronco was appointed a justice of the New York State Supreme Court by Governor Hugh Carey in 1979,[2] on which he served until 1987.[1] He became Deputy Chief Administrative Judge of courts outside New York City in 1983, administering the 450 courts outside the city and managing their budget of $185 million (equivalent to $420 million in 2019).[2][3]

Upon the recommendation of Senator Alfonse D'Amato,[2] Daronco was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on February 2, 1987 to become a judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, filling the seat vacated by Lee Parsons Gagliardi.[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 7, 1987, and received his commission the same day.[1] He was officially sworn in by Chief Judge Charles L. Brieant on June 8, 1987, and served until his assassination one year later.[2]

In addition to his judicial offices, Daronco was an adjunct professor at Pace University School of Law and Fordham University School of Law from 1983 to 1988,[1] as well as at Iona College.[2]

In April 1988, Daronco became the presiding judge over a civil suit for sex discrimination and sexual harassment. He was the third judge to preside over the bench trial, which had already spanned seven years of litigation. The plaintiff, Carolee Koster, alleged she had been denied promotion and was wrongfully terminated by her employer, Chase Manhattan Bank, after she ended an affair with a vice president of the bank. She opted to represent herself pro se, after having been represented by three different attorneys, the last of whom withdrew from the case.[4] She had previously rejected two settlement offers of several hundred thousand of dollars,[5] and instead sought $2.5 million.[4]

During the trial, Carolee Koster's father, Charles L. Koster, was asked to leave the courtroom several times for making disruptive noises and expressions. He had retired from the New York City Police Department in 1969 after twenty years as a mounted police officer, and worked as a security guard for Chase Manhattan Bank from 1971 to 1981.[4]

Daronco discussed security measures with the courthouse staff during the course of the trial, as he expected an adverse reaction from Carolee Koster. However, he did not believe in extensive precautionary security, and was described by his colleagues as "a trusting soul." He rarely had the courtroom's security camera and intercom system turned on, and even mentioned during the trial that he lived in Pelham, New York,[6] where he was a resident for most of his life.[4] Despite warnings from his staff, Daronco kept his home address listed in the telephone book, stating that "if they really want you, they'll find you." He also would ride public transportation from Pelham to the courthouse in Manhattan.[5] On May 19, 1988, Daronco issued a 39-page decision at the conclusion of the 10-day trial. He ruled in the defendant's favor and dismissed the case.[7] In his decision, he found that there was not a "scintilla of credible evidence" to support Koster's claims.[8]

On May 20, 1988, Charles Koster drove from his trailer home in Bath, Pennsylvania, to Pelham. He stayed the night at an unknown location.[6] The following afternoon, Koster drove to Daronco's house, parking his car several blocks away at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery. He walked to Daronco's house, where he found Daronco tending to the garden in his front yard. Moments later, Koster fired four shots at Daronco from a .38 caliber revolver.[6]

Wounded by at least three of the shots, which caused major bleeding, Daronco attempted to escape into his house. Meanwhile, his wife, daughter, and a friend were in another part of the house. Hearing the gunshots, his wife entered the kitchen and found Koster chasing Daronco into the house.[6] Koster pushed past her as she tried to hold the kitchen door closed.[9] Daronco tried to barricade himself in his study, where he collapsed and died. Once inside the house, Koster killed himself with a fatal shot to the head.[2]

The Federal Bureau of Investigation determined that Koster and his family had been "consumed with [the] litigation," which had become a "crusade" for them.[4] Charles Koster had spent most of his life savings to continue his daughter's lawsuit, and his suicide note indicated the killing was vengeance for Daronco's ruling in the case.[10]

• Baker, Susan P. (2003). "Chapter Thirty-Six: Judge Richard J. Daronco". Murdered Judges of the 20th Century. Livingston, Texas: Pale Horse Pub. pp. 213–219. ISBN 9781587470783. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020 – via Google Books.