Richard Newton (caricaturist)

Richard Newton (19 May 1777 – 8 December 1798) was an English caricaturist, miniaturist and book illustrator.[1]

Newton's defence of habeas corpus, 1798

Born in London, Newton published his first caricature at thirteen. His work included caricatures expressing the English prejudice of the Scots as lean and hungry opportunists. He worked for radical publisher William Holland, producing anti-slavery works among his output, as well as "rude assaults" against Napoleon and the Royal Family.[2] Newton minded Holland's shop when Holland was imprisoned for sedition during 1793–94. His watercolour (now in the British Museum)[3] of fashionably dressed Londoners looking at prints in Holland's shop in Oxford Street, London, gives a depiction of an 18th-century print shop, and images of many of Holland's actual prints can be recognized on the walls.[4] In 1794, Holland published an edition of Laurence Sterne's A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy with twelve plates by Newton.[5]

Newton produced nearly 300 single sheet prints[6] of which the British Museum's collection includes more than half. M. D. George's Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum[7] lists 98 prints by Newton.

Newton died of typhus in London at the age of 21.[8][9]

Books illustrated by Richard Newton

References
  • City of Laughter: Sex and Satire in Eighteenth-century London, Vic Gatrell, Atlantic Books, 2006
  1. Bryant, Mark; Heneage, Simon (1994). Dictionary of British Cartoonists and Caricaturists, 1730-1988. London, England: Lund Humphries Publishers Ltd. p. 161. ISBN 978-0859679763.
  2. Bryant & Heneage 1994, p. 161.
  3. "William Holland's Print shop".
  4. Alexander, David S (1998). Richard Newton and English Caricature in the 1790s. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press. p. 7. ISBN 0-7190-5480-X.
  5. Alexander 1998, p. 41.
  6. "Richard Newton (British Museum Biographical details)".
  7. George, M Dorothy (1870–1954). Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum. London: The British Museum.(Vol VI, Vol VII, 1942 VOL VIII 1947)
  8. "Richard Newton". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 2016-04-09.
  9. https://www.lambiek.net/artists/n/newton_richard.htm


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