Robert King, 2nd Earl of Kingston

Robert King, 2nd Earl of Kingston (1754 – 17 April 1799) was an Anglo-Irish peer. He was styled Viscount Kingsborough between 1768 and 1797.

Robert King
Earl of Kingston
PredecessorEdward King
SuccessorGeorge King
Born1754
Died17 April 1799
Spouse(s)Caroline FitzGerald

Biography

He was the eldest surviving son of Edward King, 1st Earl of Kingston and Jane Caulfeild. From 1767 to 1768 he was educated at Eton College. He sat in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Boyle from 1776 to 1783, and for Cork County between 1783 and 1797, and served as a Governor of County Cork in 1789.[1] In 1797 he succeeded to his father's titles and assumed his seat in the Irish House of Lords. Between 1797 and his death he was Custos Rotulorum of Roscommon.

On 18 May 1798 he was tried by his peers in the Irish House of Lords after allegedly murdering his brother-in-law Colonel Henry Gerald FitzGerald. FitzGerald was a married man who eloped with King's daughter. With public sympathy on King's side and with considerable publicity he was tried by his peers. He was acquitted as after three summonses no witnesses came forward. After a short conferee the Lords Temporal returned to the House of Commons and delivered the verdict 'not guilty'. The Lord Chancellor pronounced the verdict, broke his wand and dismissed the assembly.[2][3]

Family

Caroline, née Fitzgerald, Countess of Kingston

He married Caroline FitzGerald, daughter of Richard FitzGerald and Margaret King, on 5 December 1769, from whom he later separated. Together they had nine children:

A Naval Biographical Dictionary (1849) by William Richard O'Byrne states that Robert King had a sixth son, James William, who became a rear-admiral in 1846. He married Caroline Cleaver, daughter of the Archbishop of Dublin;[4] one of their daughters was the prominent evangelist Catherine King Pennefather.

References

  1. E. M. Johnston-Liik, MPs in Dublin: Companion to History of the Irish Parliament, 1692-1800 (Ulster Historical Foundation, 2006), p.100 (Retrieved 6 October 2016).
  2. Lyall, Andrew (1993). "The Irish House of Lords as a Judicial Body, 1783-1800". Irish Jurist. 28: 314–360. JSTOR 44026395.
  3. Johnston-Liik, Mary Edith (2002). history of the Irish Parliament 1692-1800 Volume I. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 328. ISBN 190368871-X.
  4. Wikisource https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Naval_Biographical_Dictionary/King,_James_William. Retrieved 8 August 2017. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Parliament of Ireland
Preceded by
Richard Fitzgerald
Henry King
Member of Parliament for Boyle
1776–1783
With: Henry King
Succeeded by
Peter Metge
Henry King
Preceded by
Richard Townsend
James Bernard
Member of Parliament for Cork County
1783–1797
With: James Bernard (1783–1791)
Abraham Morris (1791–1797)
Viscount Boyle (1797)
Succeeded by
Robert Uniacke Fitzgerald
Viscount Boyle
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by
Edward King
Earl of Kingston
1797–1799
Succeeded by
George King
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