Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn
Robert Francis St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn (2 March 1833 – 6 September 1890),[1][2] styled Lord Loughborough from 1851 until 1866, was a Scottish Conservative politician. He served as Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms under Lord Salisbury between 1886 and 1890.
The Earl of Rosslyn | |
|---|---|
 "The Kirk of Scotland". The Earl of Rosslyn as caricatured by Théobald Chartran in Vanity Fair, November 1881. | |
| Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms | |
| In office 24 November 1886 – 11 August 1890 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | The Marquess of Salisbury |
| Preceded by | The Viscount Barrington |
| Succeeded by | The Earl of Yarborough |
| Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
| In office 16 June 1866 – 6 September 1890 Hereditary Peerage | |
| Preceded by | The 3rd Earl of Rosslyn |
| Succeeded by | The 5th Earl of Rosslyn |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 2 March 1833 |
| Died | 6 September 1890 (aged 57) |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse(s) | Blanche Adeliza FitzRoy (1839–1933) |
Early life
Rosslyn was the son of James St Clair-Erskine, 3rd Earl of Rosslyn, and Frances (née Wemyss).[3]
Career
Lord Rosslyn succeeded his father in the earldom in 1866.[2] He served under Lord Salisbury as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms from 1886 until shortly before his death in September 1890.
He was a minor poet[4] and published "Sonnets" in 1883, "A Jubilee Lyric" in 1887 (dedicated to Queen Victoria) and "Sonnets and Poems" in 1889.
Freemasonry
Robert joined Lodge Oswald of Dunnikier together with James Townsend Oswald on 8 April 1867.[5]
In addition to being Grand Master Mason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland between 1870 and 1873, he became Depute Master of Lodge Canongate Kilwinning, No. 2, on 1 August 1853.[6]
Lord Rosslyn was the Grand Master of the modern Masonic Great Priory of Scotland from 1884 until his death in 1890.[7]
Personal life
Lord Rosslyn married Blanche Adeliza, great granddaughter of Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton and widow of Colonel the Honourable Charles Henry Maynard, on 8 November 1866. They had five children:[3]
- Lady Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine (1867–1955), married the 4th Duke of Sutherland[3]
- James Francis Harry St Clair-Erskine, 5th Earl of Rosslyn (1869–1939), who married three times.[3]
- Hon. Alexander FitzRoy St Clair-Erskine (1870–1914), who married Winifrede Baker, a daughter of Henry William Baker of California, in 1905.[8][9]
- Lady Sybil Mary St Clair-Erskine (1871–1910), married Anthony Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland.[3]
- Lady Angela Selina Bianca St Clair-Erskine (1876–1950), married Lieutenant-Colonel James Stewart Forbes, of Asloun, Aberdeenshire.[3]
Lord Rosslyn died in Dysart, Fife on 6 September 1890, aged 57. He was buried on 11 September, just west of Rosslyn Chapel, which traditionally has very strong masonic links. The monument is carved in two different types of sandstone. His wife Blanche was later buried with him.[3]
The Countess of Rosslyn survived her husband by over 40 years and died at York Terrace, Regent's Park, London, in December 1933.[1][2] She was described in her obituary in the New York Times as "one of the last survivors of the great Victorian hostesses". She knew personally many of the most famous people of the Victorian era, including Benjamin Disraeli and William Gladstone.[10]
References
- University of Hull, Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: Robert Francis St.Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn
- thepeerage.com: Robert Francis St.Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn
- "Rosslyn, Earl of (UK, 1801)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- https://archive.org/stream/rosslynchapelcas00granuoft/rosslynchapelcas00granuoft_djvu.txt
- http://www.theoswaldofdunnikierlodge468.co.uk/james-townsend-oswald.html
- History of the Lodge Canongate Kilwinning, No.2, compiled from the records 1677-1888. By Alan MacKenzie. 1888. P.242.
- http://greatprioryofscotland.co.uk/grand_masters.htm
- Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage. Kelly's Directories. 1916. p. 755.
- Ethier, Stewart N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 316. ISBN 978-3-540-78783-9.
- "Rosslyn Countess dead at age of 94". The New York Times. 9 December 1933. p. 15.
External links
- Works by or about Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn at Internet Archive
- Works by or about Lord Loughborough at Internet Archive
- Works by Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Great Priory of Scotland
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by The Viscount Barrington |
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms 1886–1890 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Yarborough |
| Masonic offices | ||
| Preceded by The Earl of Dalhousie |
Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland 1870–1873 |
Succeeded by Sir Michael Shaw-Stewart, Bt |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by James St Clair-Erskine |
Earl of Rosslyn 1866–1890 |
Succeeded by James St Clair-Erskine |