Robertson v. National Basketball Ass'n

Robertson v. National Basketball Ass'n
Robertson v. National Basketball Ass'n
Court	United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Full case name	Robertson v. National Basketball Association
Argued	April 7, 1977
Decided	June 9, 1977
Citation(s)	556 F.2d 682
Court membership
Judge(s) sitting	James Lowell Oakes, Charles Edward Wyzanski Jr. (D. Mass.), James Stuart Holden (D. Vt.)
Case opinions
Majority	Oakes, joined by unanimous
Laws applied
	Sherman Antitrust Act

Robertson v. National Basketball Association, 556 F.2d 682 (2d Cir. 1977),[1] was an antitrust lawsuit filed by American basketball player Oscar Robertson against the National Basketball Association (NBA). Filed in 1970, the lawsuit was settled in 1976 and resulted in the free agency rules now used in the NBA.[2]

Facts

Robertson sought through his lawsuit to block any merger of the NBA with the American Basketball Association (ABA), to end the option clause that bound a player to a single NBA team in perpetuity, to end the NBA's college draft binding a player to one team, and to end restrictions on free-agent signings. The suit also sought damages for NBA players for past harm caused by the option clause.

Robertson's lawsuit prevented the planned 1970 merger of the National Basketball Association with the American Basketball Association.

Judgement

The court issued an injunction against any merger. The ABA-NBA merger was thus delayed until 1976.

Significance

In 1972, Congress came close to enacting legislation to enable a merger but the measure was not passed. As a result, the two leagues did not merge until 1976.

Although he wasn't playing anymore, Robertson was not out of sight. As president of the NBA players union, Robertson's 1970 suit against the NBA contended the draft, option clause and other rules restricting player movement were violations of antitrust laws. The suit was settled in 1976, when the league agreed to let players become free agents in exchange for their old team's "right of first refusal" to match any offer they might receive.[3]

Notes

Robertson v. National Basketball Ass'n, 556 F.2d 682 (2d Cir. 1977).
Oscar Robertson, N.B.A. Should Honor Its History and Learn From It, The New York Times (December 24, 2011).
Ron Flatter, Oscar defined the triple-double, ESPN, (last visited June 20, 2018).

External links

Text of Robertson v. National Basketball Association, 556 F.2d 682 (2d Cir. 1977) is available from: CourtListener Google Scholar Justia
New York Times article

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[1] Robertson v. National Basketball Ass'n, 556 F.2d 682 (2d Cir. 1977).

[robertson-2] Oscar Robertson, N.B.A. Should Honor Its History and Learn From It, The New York Times (December 24, 2011).

[3] Ron Flatter, Oscar defined the triple-double, ESPN, (last visited June 20, 2018).

Sources on mergers
Clayton Act 1914 §7
Northern Securities Co. v. US, 193 U.S. 197 (1904)
US v. Philadelphia National Bank, 374 U.S. 321 (1963)
US v. Von's Grocery Co., 384 U.S. 270 (1966)
US v. General Dynamics Corp., 415 U.S. 486 (1974)
Horizontal Merger Guidelines (2010)
FTC v. Staples, Inc., 970 F. Supp. 1066 (1997)
Hospital Corp. of America v. FTC, 807 F. 2d 1381 (1986)
FTC v. H.J. Heinz Co., 246 F.3d 708 (2001)
US v. Oracle Corp, 331 F. Supp. 2d 1098 (2004)
US v. Columbia Steel Co., 334 U.S. 495 (1948)
US v. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co., 351 U.S. 377 (1956)
Brown Shoe Co., Inc. v. United States, 370 U.S. 294 (1962)
US v. Sidney W. Winslow, 227 U.S. 202 (1913)
US v. Continental Can Co., 378 U.S. 441 (1964)
FTC v. Proctor & Gamble Co., 386 U.S. 568 (1967)
FTC v. Dean Foods Co, 384 U.S. 597 (1966)
Robertson v. NBA, 556 F.2d 682 (1977)
Citizen Publishing Co. v. United States, 394 U.S. 131 (1969)
Cargill, Inc. v. Monfort of Colorado, Inc, 479 U.S. 104 (1986)
See US antitrust law and mergers