Rockwood, Gresham, Oregon

In the late 19th century, a stone marker was placed every mile east of the courthouse in Portland, resulting in a "Base Line Road" along the Willamette Baseline: Rockwood developed at the 10-mile mark, in a rocky and wooded area that was later the inspiration for the name of the community.[1] A Ten-Mile Inn located in present-day Rockwood became a stagecoach stop, a junction that also attracted a school, a grange hall, a church, a grocery store, among other businesses.[1]

The Rockwood area was annexed by Gresham in the mid-1980s.[1]

The Rockwood neighborhood is situated in the zip codes 97233 and 97230 and based on 2010 census data (estimating 97233 zip also in Portland boundaries) has a population of approximately 28.000 people - approximately 1/3 of the population of Gresham. The census tracts included are: 98.01, 97.02, 96.06, 96.05, 96.04, 96.03. This neighborhood makes up much of the westernmost boundary of Gresham as it connects to Portland.

The income range/household median income falls below the average income for the Multnomah County area where it is located. Within the County, the areas in Rockwood are within the ten lowest income zip codes east of the Willamette River.[2]

Since 2003, a 1,200-acre (490 ha) area of Rockwood has been included in a Gresham-Rockwood Urban Renewal Area.[1]

Rockwood is served by the Rockwood / East 188th Avenue light-rail station on the MAX Blue Line. The neighborhood has been the site of a branch of the Multnomah County Library since 1963.[3]

In April 2010, decades after a 1960s state law required Multnomah County to provide a court services in Gresham for residents east of 122nd Avenue, the county's Board of Commissioners approving a resolution that calls for the construction of a courthouse in Rockwood by 2012.[4]

• Rockwood Community Development Corporation
• Rockwood Business Coalition
• Fairview-Rockwood-Wilkes Historical Society