Rosemary Pratt, Marchioness Camden

The Marchioness Camden
The Most Honourable; The Marchioness Camden
Born	Cecil Rosemary Pawle; 9 May 1921
Died	27 February 2004 (aged 82); London, England
Occupation	Socialite, artist
Spouse(s)	Peter Townsend (m. 1941; div. 1952) John de László (m. 1953; div. 1977) John Pratt, 5th Marquess Camden (m. 1978; died 1983)
Children	4
Parent(s)	Hanbury Pawle; Mary Cecil Hughes-Hallett

Cecil Rosemary Pratt, Marchioness Camden (née Pawle; 9 May 1921 – 27 February 2004) was a British socialite and artist, best known as the first wife of Group Captain Peter Townsend, who later became romantically involved with Princess Margaret.

Early life and background

She was the daughter of Brigadier Hanbury Pawle CBE DL (1886–1972), a Deputy Lieutenant for Hertfordshire, by his marriage to Mary Cecil Hughes-Hallett (d. 1971), both of whom were from families of the landed gentry.

On 17 July 1941 at Much Hadham, Hertfordshire, she married Peter Townsend (1914–1995). Townsend was a decorated Royal Air Force pilot, who early in the Second World War had brought down the first German bomber to crash in England since 1918. In 1941, he was recovering from injuries incurred in a dogfight. The young Rosemary met the glamorous young ace, and married him after a whirlwind two-week courtship. Townsend later joined the Royal Household in 1944 under an "equerries of honour scheme".[1] With Townsend, she had two sons, Giles (1942–2015) and Hugo (born 1945). King George VI was godfather to Hugo, who was briefly a monk and later married Yolande Princesse de Ligne, fourth daughter of Antoine, 13th Prince of Ligne.

Divorce

Their marriage began to collapse due to Townsend's prolonged absences from home. According to news reports, he later discovered Rosemary's affair with John de László, the youngest son of the painter Philip de László, and was granted a decree nisi in 1952 for his wife's adultery. Since Townsend was a divorced man, and divorce was then anathema to the British establishment and the royal household, Princess Margaret was told that she would lose her royal status and privileges if she married him.

The accounts of this period are somewhat in conflict, and some obituaries for Rosemary and her former husband have suggested a different story behind the official one.[2] Princess Margaret and Townsend became close at some point before Townsend sued for divorce in November 1952; most obituaries state that the Princess turned to Townsend for comfort after the sudden death of her father in February 1952.

Later life

Rosemary married John de László a year later and they had two children, Piers and Charlotte. John de László worked first in export and later as a stockbroker. Meanwhile, Rosemary became a painter, from which she made an income.[3] According to The Times obituary, she had previously refused large sums from newspapers which wanted exclusives. She never spoke publicly about her first marriage or her divorce.

She was divorced from her second husband in 1977; and on 12 January 1978, at Kensington registry office, she became the third wife of the John Charles Henry Pratt, 5th Marquess Camden. He died in 1983, and she died in London on 27 February 2004, aged 82, having outlived all three of her husbands: Townsend died in 1995 and de László in 1990. She was survived by three sons and one daughter: Giles Townsend (b. 1942), Hugo Townsend (b. 1945), Charlotte Watkins (née de László), and Piers de László,[4] and several grandchildren.[5]

Notes

CNN story on Townsend at the death of Princess Margaret, 10 February 2002
See, notably, the Times obituary for Rosemary. "Rosemary, Marchioness Camden" The Times 6 March 2004. . The obituary begins by saying "On Townsend's own admission, shortly before his death in 1995, his wartime marriage to Rosemary Pawle, when he was a fighter pilot and war hero, had become a victim of the strains imposed by his becoming a courtier long before its eventual dissolution in the courts in 1952. But in the climate of blame which was integral to the divorce process in those days, he emerged as the innocent party and was granted custody of his children." It points out Townsend's long hours in Royal service, and his interest in moving to South Africa (not shared by his wife) after the 1947 Royal visit to South Africa. The obituary points out that "By 1951 the attachment of Townsend and Princess Margaret was intensifying, and the process was to be accelerated by the premature death of her father King George VI in 1952, after which Townsend was appointed Equerry to the Queen. By that year, too, his marriage to Rosemary had finally ended in the divorce courts, the ground being her adultery with John de Laszlo, son of the society portrait painter Philip de Laszlo. John de Laszlo and Rosemary were married later that year." No date is put for the starting of the affair between John de Laszlo and Rosemary.
"Rosemary, Marchioness Camden" The Times 6 March 2004. .
worldroots.com Archived 10 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 16 August 2007
Michael Rhodes. "Tempest / Townsend engagement..." reports the possible engagement of Giles's younger daughter to a Tempest of Broughton. Giles's children and Hugo's eldest child appear to be listed as well. In 1995, Rosemary had five grandchildren from her two elder sons.

References

Anonymous. "The Doomed Love Affair" The Sunday Herald, 10 February 2002. Retrieved 16 August 2007.
Anonymous. "Rosemary, Marchioness Camden" The Times 6 March 2004. . Retrieved 16 August 2007.
"Obituary: Rosemary Pawle" Daily Post (Liverpool, England). 8 March 2004. Retrieved 16 August 2007. Available only by subscription.
Michael De-la-Noy. "Obituary: Group Capt Peter Townsend" The Independent(London), 21 June 1995. . Retrieved 16 August 2007.
The UK Press Association. "Love story which gripped the world" CNN.com. 10 February 2002. Retrieved 16 August 2007.

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[1] CNN story on Townsend at the death of Princess Margaret, 10 February 2002

[2] See, notably, the Times obituary for Rosemary. "Rosemary, Marchioness Camden" The Times 6 March 2004. . The obituary begins by saying "On Townsend's own admission, shortly before his death in 1995, his wartime marriage to Rosemary Pawle, when he was a fighter pilot and war hero, had become a victim of the strains imposed by his becoming a courtier long before its eventual dissolution in the courts in 1952. But in the climate of blame which was integral to the divorce process in those days, he emerged as the innocent party and was granted custody of his children." It points out Townsend's long hours in Royal service, and his interest in moving to South Africa (not shared by his wife) after the 1947 Royal visit to South Africa. The obituary points out that "By 1951 the attachment of Townsend and Princess Margaret was intensifying, and the process was to be accelerated by the premature death of her father King George VI in 1952, after which Townsend was appointed Equerry to the Queen. By that year, too, his marriage to Rosemary had finally ended in the divorce courts, the ground being her adultery with John de Laszlo, son of the society portrait painter Philip de Laszlo. John de Laszlo and Rosemary were married later that year." No date is put for the starting of the affair between John de Laszlo and Rosemary.

[3] "Rosemary, Marchioness Camden" The Times 6 March 2004. .

[4] worldroots.com Archived 10 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 16 August 2007

[5] Michael Rhodes. "Tempest / Townsend engagement..." reports the possible engagement of Giles's younger daughter to a Tempest of Broughton. Giles's children and Hugo's eldest child appear to be listed as well. In 1995, Rosemary had five grandchildren from her two elder sons.