Rusty Crawford

Samuel Russell Crawford (November 7, 1885 – December 19, 1971) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Quebec Bulldogs of the National Hockey Association (NHA), Ottawa Senators and Toronto Arenas of the National Hockey League (NHL) and Saskatoon Crescents, Calgary Tigers and Vancouver Maroons of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). He was a two-time Stanley Cup champion, winning the trophy with the Bulldogs in 1913 and the Arenas in 1918. Crawford was one of the sport's early stars and appeared in 258 games in the three major leagues, scoring 110 goals. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.[1]

Rusty Crawford
Hockey Hall of Fame, 1963
Crawford with the Toronto Arenas
Born (1885-11-07)November 7, 1885
Cardinal, Ontario, Canada
Died December 19, 1971(1971-12-19) (aged 86)
Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada
Height 5 ft 11 in (180 cm)
Weight 165 lb (75 kg; 11 st 11 lb)
Position Left Wing
Shot Left
Played for Quebec Bulldogs
Ottawa Senators
Toronto Arenas
Saskatoon Crescents
Calgary Tigers
Vancouver Maroons
Playing career 19091930

Playing career

Crawford was born in Cardinal, Ontario, and played junior hockey in Vernon, near Ottawa,[2] winning the Shaver Cup with the team in 1910.[3] Following a stint playing amateur hockey in Verdun, Quebec, Crawford moved to Saskatchewan, settling in Prince Albert.[2] He played with the Prince Albert Mintos of the Saskatchewan Professional Hockey League in 1910–11 where he scored 26 goals in 7 games. He joined the Saskatoon Hoo-Hoos for 1911–12. Both the Mintos and Hoo-Hoos issued challenges for the Stanley Cup in the year Crawford played with them, but his teams were eliminated from the competition by other teams before facing the holders of the trophy.[4]

Rusty Crawford with the Quebec Bulldogs

Returning east, Crawford joined the defending Stanley Cup champion Quebec Bulldogs of the National Hockey Association (NHA) in 1912 and became a top scorer in the NHA during his time there.[5] He won his first Stanley Cup in his first season, helping the Bulldogs defend their title against challenger from Sydney, Nova Scotia.[4][6] Following the collapse of the NHA in 1917, the Bulldogs joined the newly formed National Hockey League, but chose not to operate in its first seasons. Crawford was claimed by the Ottawa Senators in a dispersal draft.[7] He began the 1917–18 NHL season with Ottawa, but was loaned to the Toronto Arenas late in the season as the Senators were required to keep their roster within required limits after they signed Frank Nighbor to a contract.[8] Completing the season in Toronto, Crawford and the Arenas won the Stanley Cup,[5] defeating the Pacific Coast Hockey Association's Vancouver Millionaires in a five-game series.[9] The Arenas signed Crawford to a new contract prior to the 1918–19 season, a deal that was protested by Ottawa who claimed that they retained his rights since he was only given to Toronto on loan. NHL president Frank Calder was required to arbitrate a resolution, and ordered the Toronto club to surrender one player of Ottawa's choice in exchange for Crawford.[10] Following the season, Crawford returned to Saskatoon to play senior-amateur hockey with the Saskatoon Crescents.[7]

He remained with Saskatoon while they turned into a professional team with the formation of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) in 1921. He was traded to the Calgary Tigers in 1922 for cash.[7] By the time he joined the Tigers, he was already considered one of the game's all-time great players,[11] and was regarded as one of the fastest skaters in Western Canada.[12] He won the WCHL championship in 1923–24, scoring one of Calgary's goals in a 2–0 victory over the Regina Capitals to clinch the title.[13] He appeared in the 1924 Stanley Cup Final, where Calgary lost to the Montreal Canadiens.[11]

After one more year in Calgary, Crawford was traded to the Vancouver Maroons in exchange for Fern Headley.[12] After one year in Vancouver, he moved onto the Minneapolis Millers of the American Hockey Association for four seasons and was a member of their 1927–28 championship team. Crawford announced his retirement in 1930 at the age of 45. He coached one season of senior hockey with Prince Albert of the Saskatchewan Senior Hockey League in 1930–31 before leaving the sport for good.[5] Crawford was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.[1]

Instances of rough play

Crawford was involved in several instances of rough play throughout his hockey career where he was reprimanded either by legal authorities or by league ruling. In 1910, while a member of the Prince Albert Mintos, he assaulted Reginald Brehaut of the Saskatoon Strathconas in a game in Saskatoon on January 11. Crawford was later found guilty of assault on January 19 in a Saskatoon city police court and fined $5 and costs.[14]

During the 1918–19 NHL season, in a game between the Ottawa Senators and the Toronto Arenas, Crawford, representing Toronto, assaulted Jack Darragh of the Ottawa club by striking him with his stick over the neck, and he was given a double major penalty (10 minutes) by referee Harvey Pulford. Previous to the attack on Darragh he had also slashed Frank Nighbor during the first period drawing a major penalty on the play. During the interval between the second and third period Sergeant Barlow of the Ottawa police department visited the Toronto dressing room and informed coach Dick Carroll of the Toronto Arenas that if he used Crawford in the upcoming period Crawford would be arrested for assaulting Darragh.[15] Later on January 27 NHL president Frank Calder fined Crawford $25 for rough play based on referee Harvey Pulford's report.[16]

During the 1923–24 WCHL season Crawford, playing for the Calgary Tigers, was suspended one game by the league for assaulting Gordon Keats of the Edmonton Eskimos.[17]

Off the ice

Crawford ran into legal trouble in Vancouver in 1926 when he pleaded guilty to the theft of $550 at a party. He admitted taking the money, but intended to keep it only for safe keeping. He was given a suspended sentence.[18]

Following his retirement, Crawford farmed in the Spruce Home, Saskatchewan area. He sold his farm in 1960 and moved to Prince Albert, where he remained until his death in 1971.[2][19]

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

Regular season Playoffs
Season Team League GPGAPtsPIM GPGAPtsPIM
1907–08 Montreal Montegnards MCHL
1908–09 Newington Ontarios OHA Sr
1909–10 Prince Albert Mintos N-SSHL 3404
1909–10 Prince Albert Mintos Sask-Pro 410114
1910–11 Prince Albert Mintos Sask-Pro 726026 440426
1911–12 Saskatoon Hoo-Hoos Sask-Pro 1202
1911–12 Saskatoon Wohlesalers Sask-Pro 1202 220212
1912–13 Quebec Bulldogs NHA 1940429
1912–13* Quebec Bulldogs Stanley Cup 10000
1913–14 Quebec Bulldogs NHA 1915102514
1914–15 Quebec Bulldogs NHA 201882630
1915–16 Quebec Bulldogs NHA 221852354
1916–17 Quebec Bulldogs NHA 191192077
1917–18 Ottawa Senators NHL 111019
1917–18* Toronto Arenas NHL 920251 22139
1918–19 Toronto Arenas NHL 18731051
1919–20 Saskatoon Crescents SSHL 1233614
1920–21 Saskatoon Crescents SSHL 141171812 42244
1921–22 Saskatoon/Moose Jaw Crescents WCHL 113147
1922–23 Saskatoon Sheiks WCHL 19761310
1922–23 Calgary Tigers WCHL 113147
1923–24 Calgary Tigers WCHL 2644821 21012
1923–24 Calgary Tigers West-PO 30114
1923–24 Calgary Tigers St-Cup 20000
1924–25 Calgary Tigers WCHL 271221427 20004
1925–26 Vancouver Maroons WHL 140008
1926–27 Minneapolis Millers AHA 3223551 630313
1927–28 Minneapolis Millers AHA 3442627 830310
1928–29 Minneapolis Millers AHA 40391233 40000
1929–30 Minneapolis Millers AHA 4334732
1930–31 Prince Albert Mintos N-SSHL
NHA totals 99663298204 430319
WCHL totals 121342155102 911210
NHL totals 3810313117 22139

* Stanley Cup Champion.

References

  • Hockey Hall of Fame (2003). Honoured Members: Hockey Hall of Fame. Bolton, Ontario: Fenn Publishing. ISBN 1-55168-239-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  1. Hockey Hall of Fame 2003.
  2. Podnieks, Andrew (2003). Players: The ultimate A–Z guide of everyone who has ever played in the NHL. Toronto: Doubleday Canada. p. 172. ISBN 0-385-25999-9.
  3. "Vernon Hockey Team, Osgoode Cup holders". Ottawa Citizen. 1928-04-05. p. 12. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  4. Duplacey, James; Zweig, Eric (2010). Official Guide to the Players of the Hockey Hall of Fame. Firefly Books. p. 117. ISBN 1-55407-662-5.
  5. "Rusty Crawford biography". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  6. "Quebec Bulldogs 1912–13 Stanley Cup champions". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  7. "Rusty Crawford transactions and statistics". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  8. "Frank Nighbor rejoined the Ottawa squad at Toronto; will play rest of season". Ottawa Citizen. 1918-02-05. p. 6. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  9. "Toronto Arenas 1917–18 Stanley Cup champions". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  10. "National Hockey League clubs to operate a three-team schedule". Ottawa Citizen. 1918-12-16. p. 8. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  11. "Calgary Tigers – a team of legends". Edmonton Oilers Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 2009-06-27. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  12. "Rusty Crawford traded to Vancouver". Calgary Herald. 1925-11-04. p. 18. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
  13. "Tigers are Western Canada hockey champions". Calgary Herald. 1924-03-08. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
  14. "Crawford guilty and fined $5 – Some Strong Cross Swearing on the Hockey Assault Case in the Police Court". The Daily Phoenix (Star-Phoenix), Saskatoon. January 19, 1910 (pg. 8).
  15. "Police threatened to jail Crawford – For Assaulting Jack Darragh in Match Played at Ottawa Arena". The Montreal Gazette. January 24, 1919 (pg. 12).
  16. "Rusty Crawford Is Fined $25" (Montreal). The Ottawa Citizen. January 28, 1919 (pg. 8).
  17. "Rusty Crawford suspended for slugging Keats". The Edmonton Journal. January 28, 1924 (pg. 14).
  18. "Sentince suspended on "Rusty" Crawford". Border Cities Star. 1926-01-25. p. 13. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
  19. "Little son of "Rusty" Crawford is burned". Calgary Herald. 1931-05-27. p. 5. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
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