Süleyman Şefik Pasha

Süleyman Şefik Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: سلیمان شفیق پاشا‎) was the commander of the Kuvâ-i İnzibâtiyye, an army established on 18 April 1920 by the Imperial Government of the Ottoman Empire in order to fight against the Turkish National Movement in the aftermath of World War I.

In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Süleyman Şefik, the title is Pasha, and there is no family name.
Süleyman Şefik Pasha
Birth nameSüleyman Şefik
Born1860
Erzurum, Erzurum Eyalet, Ottoman Empire
Died1946 (aged 85–86)
Istanbul, Turkey
Allegiance Ottoman Empire
Service/branch Ottoman Army
RankGeneral

Biography

He was born in 1860 in Erzurum to Ali Kemali Pasha, who served as governor of Rumelia (the Balkans), Tripolitania (Libya), Mosul, and Konya. His family was long known as the Söylemezoğulları (descendants of a man nicknamed Söylemez, "won't tell").

The Kuvâ-i İnzibâtiyye was supported by the British so as to enforce British policy in Anatolia and enforce the partitioning and stabilize the remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire.

He was the grandfather of Turkish musician Şehrazat and the father of Princess Perizat Osmanoğlu and Siham Kemali Söylemezoğlu, the first mining magnate in Turkey. After the Surname Law of 1934, his family adopted their family name as their official surname, Söylemezoğlu.

He died in 1946 in İstanbul.


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