SHROOM3

Protein shroom3 also known as shroom-related protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SHROOM3 gene.[5][6][7]

SHROOM3
Identifiers
AliasesSHROOM3, APXL3, SHRM, ShrmL, MSTP013, shroom family member 3
External IDsOMIM: 604570 MGI: 1351655 HomoloGene: 9263 GeneCards: SHROOM3
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 4 (human)[1]
Band4q21.1Start76,435,229 bp[1]
End76,783,253 bp[1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

57619

27428

Ensembl

ENSG00000138771

ENSMUSG00000029381

UniProt

Q8TF72

Q9QXN0

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_020859

NM_001077595
NM_001077596
NM_015756

RefSeq (protein)

NP_065910

NP_001071063
NP_001071064
NP_056571

Location (UCSC)Chr 4: 76.44 – 76.78 MbChr 5: 92.68 – 92.97 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Protein shroom3 is a PDZ domain-containing protein that belongs to a family of Shroom-related proteins. This protein may be involved in regulating cell shape in certain tissues.

Clinical relevance

Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause heterotaxy.[8] A similar protein in mice is required for proper neurulation,[5][7] eye,[9] and gut development.[10][11]

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000138771 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029381 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Hildebrand JD, Soriano P (1999). "Shroom, a PDZ domain-containing actin-binding protein, is required for neural tube morphogenesis in mice". Cell. 99 (5): 485–97. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81537-8. PMID 10589677. S2CID 17185521.
  6. Hagens O, Ballabio A, Kalscheuer V, Kraehenbuhl JP, Schiaffino MV, Smith P, Staub O, Hildebrand J, Wallingford JB (2006). "A new standard nomenclature for proteins related to Apx and Shroom". BMC Cell Biol. 7 (1): 18. doi:10.1186/1471-2121-7-18. PMC 1481537. PMID 16615870.
  7. "Entrez Gene: SHROOM3 shroom family member 3".
  8. Tariq M, Belmont JW, Lalani S, Smolarek T, Ware SM (2011). "SHROOM3 is a novel candidate for heterotaxy identified by whole exome sequencing". Genome Biol. 12 (9): R91. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-9-r91. PMC 3308054. PMID 21936905.
  9. Plageman TF, Chung MI, Lou M, Smith AN, Hildebrand JD, Wallingford JB, Lang RA (2010). "Pax6-dependent Shroom3 expression regulates apical constriction during lens placode invagination". Development. 137 (3): 405–15. doi:10.1242/dev.045369. PMC 2858910. PMID 20081189.
  10. Grosse AS, Pressprich MF, Curley LB, Hamilton KL, Margolis B, Hildebrand JD, Gumucio DL (2011). "Cell dynamics in fetal intestinal epithelium: implications for intestinal growth and morphogenesis". Development. 138 (20): 4423–32. doi:10.1242/dev.065789. PMC 3177312. PMID 21880782.
  11. Plageman TF, Zacharias AL, Gage PJ, Lang RA (2011). "Shroom3 and a Pitx2-N-cadherin pathway function cooperatively to generate asymmetric cell shape changes during gut morphogenesis". Developmental Biology. 357 (1): 227–34. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.06.027. PMC 3619216. PMID 21726547.

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


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